MINUCIUS FELIX. 481
be elements,he forciblydenounces and overcomes the public
error. Chrysippussays almostthe same. He believesthat
a divine force,a rationalnature,and sometimesthe world,
and a fatalnecessity,is God ; and he followsthe example
of Zeno in hisphysiologicalinterpretationof the poems of
Hesiod, of Homer, and of Orpheus. Moreover,the teaching
of Diogenes of Babylon isthatof expounding and arguing
that the birth of Jupiter,and the originof Minerva, and
this kind, are names for other things,not for gods. For
Xenophon the Socraticsays that the form of the trueGod
cannot be seen, and thereforeought not to be inquired
after. Aristothe Stoic1 saysthatHe cannot at allbe com
prehended. And both of them were sensibleof the majesty
of God, whilethey despairedof understandingHim. Plato
has a clearerdiscourseabout God, both in the mattersthem
selvesand in the names by which he expressesthem ; and his
discoursewould be altogetherheavenly,if itwere not occa
sionallyfouledby a mixture of merely civilbelief. There
fore in his TimcEus Plato'sGod is by His very name the
parent of the world,the artificerof the soul,the fabricator
of heavenly and earthlythings,whom both to discoverhe
declaresisdifficult,on accountof His excessiveand incredi
ble power ; and when you have discoveredHim, impossible
to speak of inpublic. The same almostarethe opinionsalso
which are ours. For we both know and speakof a God who
is parentof all,and never speak of Him in publicunlesswe
are interrogated.
CHAPTER XX.
ARGuMENT. — But if the world is ruled by providenceand
governed by the willof one God, an ignorantantiquity
oughtnottocaivyus away intotheerrorof agreementtcith
it: althoughdelightedwithitsown fables,ithas broughtin
ridiculoustraditions.Nor is it shown lessplainlythat
the worshipof thegods has always beensillyand impious,
1Otherwise," AristotheChian."
CTP.— VOL. II. 2 H