Chapter L.—Of the Occasion on Which He Fed the Multitudes with the Seven Loaves,
and of the Question as to the Harmony Between Matthew and Mark in Their Accounts of
that Miracle.
104. Matthew proceeds with his narrative in the following terms: “And when Jesus had
departed from thence, He came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and went up into a mountain,
and sat down there. And great multitudes came unto Him, having with them those that
were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus’ feet, and
He healed them; insomuch that the multitudes wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak,
the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified the God
of Israel. Then Jesus called His disciples unto Him, and said, I have compassion on the
multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat,” and so
on, down to the words, “And they that did eat were four thousand men, besides women and
children.”1075 This other miracle of the seven loaves and the few little fishes is recorded also
by Mark, and that too in almost the same order; the exception being that he inserts before
it a narrative given by no other,—namely, that relating to the deaf man whose ears the Lord
opened, when He spat and said, “Effeta,” that is, Be opened.1076
105. In the case of this miracle of the seven loaves, it is certainly not a superfluous task
to call attention to the fact that these two evangelists, Matthew and Mark, have thus intro-
duced it into their narrative. For if one of them had recorded this miracle, who at the same
time had taken no notice of the instance of the five loaves, he would have been judged to
stand opposed to the rest. For in such circumstances, who would not have supposed that
there was only the one miracle wrought in actual fact, and that an incomplete and unveracious
153
version of it had been given by the writer referred to, or by the others, or by all of them to-
gether; so [that we must have imagined] either that the one evangelist, by a mistake on his
own part, had been led to mention seven loaves instead of five; or that the other two,
whether as having both presented an incorrect statement, or as having been misled through
a slip of memory, had put the number five for the number seven. In like manner, it might
have been supposed that there was a contradiction between the twelve baskets1077 and the
seven baskets,1078 and again, between the five thousand and the four thousand, expressing
the numbers of those who were fed. But now, since those evangelists who have given us the
account of the miracle of the seven loaves have also not failed to mention the other miracle
of the five loaves, no difficulty can be felt by any one, and all can see that both works were
really wrought. This, accordingly, we have instanced, in order that, if in any other passage
1075 Matt. xv. 29–38.
1076 Mark vii. 31-viii. 9.
1077 Cophinis.
1078 Sportis.
Of the Occasion on Which He Fed the Multitudes with the Seven Loaves, and of the Question as to the Harmony Between Matthew and Mark in Their Accounts of that Miracle.
340
Of the Occasion on Which He Fed the Multitudes with the Seven Loaves, and…