John Chrysostom : "And they were persuaded by him." How were they persuaded? So as not to slay them, but merely to scourge. For, it says, "And when they had called the Apostles, and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go." See after what great works they are scourged! And again their teaching became more extended: for they taught at home and in the temple. They reverenced the high character of the man. Such was the incontrovertible justness of his speech, they could not look it in the face; nevertheless, they sated their own animosity; and again they expected to terrify them in this way. — Homily on Acts 14 Oecumenius : But if they were persuaded, how were they beaten? They were persuaded to refrain from the slaughter. For this was raging wildly among the lazy. And they beat them so that they would not rashly be driven to boast and act beyond bounds. And in truth, one thing was that their violence was to be abolished, another that the virtue of the adviser was to be chastised, and another that the scourge was to curb the madness of those who had been advised. — Commentary on Acts Tertullian : The prisons there, and the bonds, and the scourges, and the big stones, and the swords, and the onsets by the Jews, and the assemblies of the heathen, and the indictments by tribunes, and the hearing of causes by kings, and the judgment-seats of proconsuls and the name of Caesar, do not need an interpreter. That Peter is struck, that Stephen is overwhelmed by stones, that James is slain as is a victim at the altar, that Paul is beheaded has been written in their own blood. — Scorpiace