are consonant to these declarations, I shall, when expounding the apostle, show from the
Epistles themselves, in the right place. But while I bring out by these proofs the truths of
Scripture, and set forth briefly and compendiously things which are stated in various ways,
do thou also attend to them with patience, and not deem them prolix; taking this into account,
that proofs [of the things which are] contained in the Scriptures cannot be shown except
from the Scriptures themselves.
10. And still further, Stephen, who was chosen the first deacon by the apostles, and who,
of all men, was the first to follow the footsteps of the martyrdom of the Lord, being the first
that was slain for confessing Christ, speaking boldly among the people, and teaching them,
says: “The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham, … and said to him, Get thee out
of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall show thee; …
and He removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell. And He gave him none inherit-
ance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on; yet He promised that He would give it to
him for a possession, and to his seed after him. … And God spake on this wise, That his
seed should sojourn in a strange land, and should be brought into bondage, and should be
evil-entreated four hundred years; and the nation whom they shall serve will I judge, says
the Lord. And after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place. And He gave him
the covenant of circumcision: and so [Abraham] begat Isaac.”863 And the rest of his words
announce the same God, who was with Joseph and with the patriarchs, and who spake with
Moses.
11. And that the whole range of the doctrine of the apostles proclaimed one and the
same God, who removed Abraham, who made to him the promise of inheritance, who in
due season gave to him the covenant of circumcision, who called his descendants out of
Egypt, preserved outwardly by circumcision—for he gave it as a sign, that they might not
be like the Egyptians—that He was the Maker of all things, that He was the Father of our
Lord Jesus Christ, that He was the God of glory,—they who wish may learn from the very
words and acts of the apostles, and may contemplate the fact that this God is one, above
whom is no other. But even if there were another god above Him, we should say, upon [in-
stituting] a comparison of the quantity [of the work done by each], that the latter is superior
to the former. For by deeds the better man appears, as I have already remarked;864 and,
inasmuch as these men have no works of their father to adduce, the latter is shown to be
God alone. But if any one, “doting about questions,”865 do imagine that what the apostles
have declared about God should be allegorized, let him consider my previous statements,
in which I set forth one God as the Founder and Maker of all things, and destroyed and laid
863 Acts vii. 2–8.
864 Book ii. ch. xxx. 2.
865 1 Tim. vi. 4.
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Chapter XII.—Doctrine of the rest of the apostles.