Chapter VIII.—That When a Boy He
Learned to Speak, Not by Any Set Method, But from the Acts and
Words of His Parents.
13. Did I not, then, growing out of the state
of infancy, come to boyhood, or rather did it not come to me, and
succeed to infancy? Nor did my infancy depart (for whither went
it?); and yet it did no longer abide, for I was no longer an infant
that could not speak, but a chattering boy. I remember this, and I
afterwards observed how I first learned to speak, for my elders did
not teach me words in any set method, as they did letters
afterwards; but myself, when I was unable to say all I wished and
to whomsoever I desired, by means of the whimperings and broken
utterances and various motions of my limbs, which I used to enforce
my wishes, repeated the sounds in my memory by the mind, O my God,
which Thou gavest me. When they called anything by name, and moved
the body towards it while they spoke, I saw and gathered that the
thing they wished to point out was called by the name they then
uttered; and that they did mean this was made plain by the motion
of the body, even by the natural language of all nations expressed
by the countenance, glance of the eye, movement of other members,
and by the sound of the voice indicating the affections of the
mind, as it seeks, possesses, rejects, or avoids. So it was that by
frequently hearing words, in duly placed sentences, I gradually
gathered what things they were the signs of; and having formed my
mouth to the utterance of these signs, I thereby expressed my
will.
158
Thus I
exchanged with those about me the signs by which we express our
wishes, and advanced deeper into the stormy fellowship of human
life, depending the while on the authority of parents, and the beck
of elders.
158
See some interesting remarks on this subject in
Whately’s
Logic
, Int. sec. 5.