man who does anything with a view to glory. For it is only he who has not an eye to this
who will be enabled to win respect and glory; but he who sets a great value on popular glory,
and does and endures everything for the sake of obtaining it is the very man who will fail
to attain it, and be subjected to all the exact opposites of glory, ridicule, and accusation,
scoffing, enmity and hatred. And this is wont to happen not only among men, but also
among you women, and indeed more especially in your case. For the woman who is unaf-
fected in mien, and gait, and dress, and seeks no honour from any one is admired by all
women, and they are ecstatic in their praise and call her blessed, and invoke all manner of
good things upon her; but a vain-glorious woman they behold with aversion and detestation,
and avoid her like some wild beast and load her with infinite execrations and abuse. And
not only do we escape these evils by refusing to accept popular glory, but we shall gain the
highest advantages in addition to those which have been already mentioned, being trained
gradually to loosen our hold of earth and move in the direction of heaven, and despise all
worldly things. For he who feels no need of the honour which comes from men, will perform
with security whatever good things he does, and neither in the troubles, nor in the
prosperities of this life will he be very seriously affected; for neither can the former depress
him, and cast him down, nor can the latter elate and puff him up, but in precarious and
troubled circumstances he himself remains exempt from change of any kind. And this I
expect will speedily be the case with your own soul, and having once for all torn yourself
away from all worldly interests you will display amongst us a heavenly manner of life, and
in a little while will laugh to scorn the glory which you now lament, and despise its hollow
and vain mask. But if you long for the security which you formerly enjoyed owing to your
husband, and the protection of your property, and immunity from the designs of any of
those persons who trample upon the misfortunes of others “Cast thy care upon the Lord
and He will nourish thee.”360 “For look,” it is said, “to past generations and see, who ever
placed his hope on the Lord and was put to shame, or who ever called upon Him, and was
neglected, or who ever remained constant to His commandments and was forsaken?”361
For He who has alleviated this intolerable calamity, and placed you even now in a state of
tranquillity will also avert impending evils; for that you will never receive another blow
127
more severe than this you would yourself admit. Having then so bravely borne present
troubles, and this when you were inexperienced, you will far more easily endure future
events should any of the things contrary to our wishes, which God forbid, occur. Therefore
seek Heaven, and all things which conduce to life in the other world, and none of the things
here will be able to harm thee, not even the world-ruler of darkness himself, if only we do
360 Ps. lv. 23.
361 Ecclus. ii. 10.
178
Letter to a Young Widow.