Chapter 24.—Of Justice and Prudence.
44. What of justice that pertains to God? As the Lord says, "Ye cannot serve two mas-
ters,"117 and the apostle denounces those who serve the creature rather than the Creator,118
was it not said before in the Old Testament, "Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and
Him only shalt thou serve?"119 I need say no more on this, for these books are full of such
passages. The lover, then, whom we are describing, will get from justice this rule of life, that
he must with perfect readiness serve the God whom he loves, the highest good, the highest
wisdom, the highest peace;120 and as regards all other things, must either rule them as subject
to himself, or treat them with a view to their subjection. This rule of life, is, as we have
shown, confirmed by the authority of both Testaments.
45. With equal brevity we must treat of prudence, to which it belongs to discern between
what is to be desired and what to be shunned. Without this, nothing can be done of what
we have already spoken of. It is the part of prudence to keep watch with most anxious vigil-
ance, lest any evil influence should stealthily creep in upon us. Thus the Lord often exclaims,
"Watch;"121 and He says, "Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you."122
And then it is said, "Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?"123 And no
passage can be quoted from the Old Testament more expressly condemning this mental
somnolence, which makes us insensible to destruction advancing on us step by step, than
those words of the prophet, "He who despiseth small things shall fall by degrees."124 On
this topic I might discourse at length did our haste allow of it. And did our present task
demand it, we might perhaps prove the depth of these mysteries, by making a mock of which
profane men in their perfect ignorance fall, not certainly by degrees, but with a headlong
overthrow.
117 Matt. vi. 24.
118 Rom. i. 25.
119 Deut. vi. 13.
120 A name given by Augustin to the Holy Spirit, v. xxx.
121 Matt. xxiv. 42.
122 John xii. 35.
123 1 Cor. v. 6.
124 Ecclus. xix. 1.
Of Justice and Prudence.
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Of Justice and Prudence.