Chapter 11.—Rule for Interpreting
Phrases Which Seem to Ascribe Severity to God and the
Saints.
17. Every severity, therefore,
and apparent cruelty, either in word or deed, that is ascribed in
Holy Scripture to God or His saints, avails to the pulling down of
the dominion of lust. And if its meaning be clear, we are not to
give it some secondary reference, as if it were spoken
figuratively. Take, for example, that saying of the apostle:
“But, after thy hardness and impenitent heart, treasurest up unto
thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the
righteous judgment of God; who will render to every man according
to his deeds: to them who, by patient continuance in well-doing,
seek for glory, and honor, and immortality, eternal life; but unto
them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey
unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish,
upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also
of the Gentile.”
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But this is addressed to those
who, being unwilling to subdue their lust, are themselves involved
in the destruction of their lust. When, however, the dominion of
lust is overturned in a man over whom it had held sway, this plain
expression is used: “They that are Christ’s have crucified
the flesh, with the affections and lusts.”
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Only that, even in these
instances, some words are used figuratively, as for example, “the
wrath of God” and “crucified.” But these are not so
numerous, nor placed in such a way as to obscure the sense, and
make it allegorical or enigmatical, which is the kind of expression
properly called
figurative
. But in the saying addressed to
Jeremiah, “See, I have this day set thee over the nations, and
over the kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy,
and to throw down,”
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there is no doubt the whole of the
language is figurative, and to be referred to the end I have spoken
of.
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Rom. ii. 5–9
.
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Gal. v. 24
.
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Jer. i. 10
.