Again, the son of this great man was reverenced, not because of his riches, but for his
hospitality: not because of his children, but for his obedience: not because of his wife, but
for the barrenness inflicted on his wife. (Gen. xxv. 21.)
They looked upon the present life as nothing, they followed not after gain, they despised
all things. Tell me, which sort of plants are the best? Are not those which have their strength
from themselves and are injured neither by rains, nor by hailstorms, nor by gusts of wind,
nor by any other vicissitude of the sort, but stand naked in defiance of them all, and needing
neither wall nor fence to protect them? Such is the true philosopher, such is that wealth of
which we spoke. He has nothing, and has all things: he has all things, and has nothing. For
a fence is not within, but only without; a wall is not a thing of nature, but only built round
from without. And what again, I ask, what sort of body is a strong one? Is it not that which
is in health, and which is overcome neither by hunger nor repletion, nor by cold, nor by
heat; or is it that which in view of all these things, needs both caterers, and weavers, and
hunters, and physicians, to give it health? He is the rich man, the true philosopher, who
needeth none of these things. For this cause it was that this blessed Apostle said, “Bring
them up in the chastening and admonition of the Lord.” Surround them not with outward
defenses. For such is wealth, such is glory; for when these fall, and they do fall, the plant
stands naked and defenseless, not only having derived no profit from them during the time
past, but even injury. For those very shelters that prevented its being inured to the attacks
of the winds, will now have prepared it for perishing all at once. And so wealth is injurious
rather, because it renders us undisciplined for the vicissitudes of life. Let us therefore train
up our children to be such, that they shall be able to bear up against every trial, and not be
surprised at what may come upon them; “let us bring them up in the chastening and admon-
ition of the Lord.” And great will be the reward which will be thus laid up in store for us.
For if men for making statues and painting portraits of kings enjoy so great honor, shall not
we who adorn the image of the King of kings, (for man is the image of God,) receive ten
thousand blessings, if we effect a true likeness? For the likeness is in this, in the virtue of the
soul, when we train our children to be good, to be meek, to be forgiving, (because all these
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are attributes of God,) to be beneficent, to be humane; when we train them to regard the
present world as nothing. Let this then be our task, to mold and to direct both ourselves
and them according to what is right. Otherwise with what sort of boldness shall we stand
before the judgment-seat of Christ? If a man who has unruly children is unworthy to be a
Bishop (Tit. i. 6.), much more is he unworthy of the kingdom of Heaven. What sayest thou?
If we have an unruly wife, or unruly children, shall we have to render account? Yes, we shall,
if we do not with exactness bring in that which is due from ourselves; for our own individual
virtue is not enough in order to salvation. If the man who laid aside the one talent gained
nothing, but was punished even in such a manner, it is plain that one’s own individual virtue
is not enough in order to salvation, but there is need of that of another also. Let us therefore
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Ephesians 6:1-3