VII.
The most responsible person, however, among you,
and also the most careful, will be he who may be entrusted by the
emperor with the custody of his library. He will himself select
for this office a person of proved knowledge, a man grave and adapted
to great affairs, and ready to reply to all applications for
information, such a one as Philadelphus chose for this charge, and
appointed to the superintendence of his most noble library—I mean
Aristeus, his confidential chamberlain, whom he sent also as his legate
to Eleazar, with most magnificent gifts, in recognition of the
translation of the Sacred Scriptures; and this person also wrote the
full history of the Seventy Interpreters. If, therefore, it
should happen that a believer in Christ is called to this same office,
he should not despise that secular literature and those Gentile
intellects which please the emperor.
1300
To be praised are the poets for the
greatness of their genius, the acuteness of their inventions, the
aptness and lofty eloquence of their style. To be praised are the
orators; to be praised also are the philosophers in their own
class. To be praised, too, are the historians, who unfold to us
the order of exploits, and the manners and institutions of our
ancestors, and show us the rule of life from the proceedings of the
ancients. On occasion also he will endeavour to laud the divine
Scriptures, which, with marvellous care and most liberal expenditure,
Ptolemy Philadelphus caused to be translated into our
language;
1301
and sometimes,
too, the Gospel and the Apostle will be lauded for their divine
oracles; and there will be an opportunity for introducing the mention
of Christ; and, little by little, His exclusive divinity will be
explained; and all these things may happily come to pass by the help of
Christ.
He ought, therefore, to know all the books which the
emperor possesses; he should often turn them over, and arrange them
neatly in their proper order by catalogue; if, however, he shall have
to get new books, or old ones transcribed, he should be careful to
obtain the most accurate copyists; and if that cannot be done, he
should appoint learned men to the work of correction, and recompense
them justly for their labours. He should also cause all
manuscripts to be restored according to their need, and should
embellish them, not so much with mere superstitious extravagance, as
with useful adornment; and therefore he should not aim at having the
whole manuscripts written on purple skins and in letters of gold,
unless the emperor has specially required that. With the utmost
submission, however, he should do every thing that is agreeable to
Cæsar. As he is able, he should, with all modesty, suggest
to the emperor that he should read, or hear read, those books which
suit his rank and honour, and minister to good use rather than to mere
pleasure. He should himself first be thoroughly familiar with
those books, and he should often commend them in presence of the
emperor, and set forth, in an appropriate fashion, the testimony and
the weight of those who approve them, that he may not seem to lean to
his own understanding only.
1300
[A lofty
spirit of liberal love for literature is here exemplified.]
1301
It is
from these words that the inference is drawn that this epistle was
written by a Greek.