Chapter X.
On the weakness of free will.
For
Holy Scripture
supports the freedom of the will where it says: “Keep thy heart
with all diligence,”
1784
but the
Apostle indicates its weakness by saying “The Lord keep your
hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.”
1785
David asserts the power of free will,
where he says “I have inclined my heart to do Thy righteous
acts,”
1786
but the same
man in like manner teaches us its weakness, by praying and saying,
“Incline my heart unto Thy testimonies and not to
covetousness:”
1787
Solomon
also: “The Lord incline our hearts unto Himself that we may walk
in all His ways and keep His commandments, and ordinances and
judgments.”
1788
The
Psalmist denotes the power of our will, where he says: “Keep thy
tongue from evil, and thy lips that they speak no
guile,”
1789
our prayer
testifies to its weakness, when we say: “O Lord, set a watch
before my mouth, and keep the door of my lips.”
1790
The importance of our will is maintained
by the Lord, when we find “Break the chains of thy neck, O
captive daughter of Zion:”
1791
of its
weakness the prophet sings, when he says: “The Lord looseth them
that are bound:” and “Thou hast broken my chains: To
Thee will I offer the sacrifice of praise.”
1792
We hear in the gospel the Lord summoning
us to come speedily to Him by our free will: “Come unto Me all ye
that labour and are heavy laden, and I will refresh
you,”
1793
but the same
Lord testifies to its weakness, by saying: “No man can come unto
Me except the Father which sent Me draw him.”
1794
The Apostle indicates our free will by
saying: “So run that ye may obtain:”
1795
but to its weakness John Baptist bears
witness where he says: “No man can receive anything of himself,
except it be given him from above.”
1796
We are commanded to keep our souls with
all care, when the Prophet says: “Keep your
souls,”
1797
but by the
same spirit another Prophet proclaims: “Except the Lord keep the
city, the watchman waketh but in vain.”
1798
The Apostle writing to the
Philippians, to show that their will is free, says “Work out your
own salvation with fear and trembling,” but to point out its
weakness, he adds: “For it is God that worketh in you both to
will and to do of His good pleasure.”
1799
1784
Prov. iv. 23
.
1785
Phil. iv. 7
.
1786
Ps. cxviii.
(cxix.) 112
.
1787
Ib.
ver. 36
.
1788
1 Kings viii. 58
.
1789
Ps. xxxiii.
(xxxiv.) 14
.
1790
Ps. cxl.
(cxli.) 3
.
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Is. lii. 2
.
1792
Ps.
cxlv (cxlvi.) 7; cxv. (cxvi.) 16, 17
.
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S.
Matt. xi. 28
.
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S.
John vi. 44
.
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1 Cor. ix. 24
.
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S.
John iii. 27
.
1797
Jer. xvii. 21
.
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Ps. cxxvi.
(cxxvii.) 1
.
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Phil. ii. 12, 13
.