Jonathan Edwards collection
GEN MSS 151
Series I, Writings of Jonathan Edwards (ca. 1720-1784), the largest series in the collection, is organized into
three subseries: Sermons, Notebooks and Memoranda, and Personal Writings. There are over one thousand
sermons, enabling the reader to track Edwards's homiletic activities over his entire career. The sermons are
arranged in the order of the books of the Bible. A page number in parentheses refers to the page on which
the doctrine or subject is found.
Edwards often wrote on odd pieces of paper that had been sewn together, and there is ample evidence of
this habit in the Writings. These scraps may be anything from blank space on a letter he received, blank
areas of printed items such as broadsides and newspapers, prayer requests from his congregation, and
scraps from his daughters' painted paper fans (as described in Jane Greenfield's "Notable Bindings VIII,"
Yale University Gazette 68 [October 1993] 70-73). The sermons are an average 4" x 4", and the oversize
sermons, housed in boxes 13 and 14 and also arranged in canonical order, are approximately 6" x 4". The
sewing of these booklets indicates the order of construction, often giving clues to later revisions and
additions.
Generally speaking, sermons written before 1742 are fully written out, but after that date they appear in
outline form and are increasingly dicult to read. Edwards began to date his sermons in 1733, and it may be
assumed that undated sermons which have the scripture text or the first page present were likely written
before that date. It should be noted that until 1752 the Julian calendar was used, and dates on the sermons
and correspondence in this collection reflect dating practices common at that time. Edwards had a practice
of "reusing" his sermons, in some cases tipping in new parts of a sermon, in others simply bracketing parts
of the sermon he wished to use. Those he altered carry multiple dates. Notes by The Works of Jonathan
Edwards sta, used to identify and date many of the sermons, have been photocopied onto acid-free paper
and are included with them.
Three sermon notebooks accompany the sermons, one of them containing a note for the Farewell Sermon
Edwards gave at Northampton (box 14, folder 1154). There are also thirty-four folders of fragments, some
with notes from others on the verso.
The sermons are supplemented by Edwards's private theological and philosophical notebooks and
memoranda. These notebooks range from nearly finished versions of treatises to rough jottings. They
are in a larger format than the sermons (mostly folio), and some are written in the margins of printed
newspapers, broadsides, and books. A number of notebooks are dedicated to single themes, some of
which are notes toward published materials. Included among the 41 notebooks are the nine volumes of
"Miscellanies," eight volumes of theological notes composed of 1,360 entries of varying length, with an
index created by Edwards; and four volumes of "Notes on the Scripture." There is also an interleaved Bible
Edwards acquired from his brother-in-law, which is a disbound copy of the King James version of the Bible,
interleaved with blank folio paper (box 17, folder 1216). There are detailed notes on every interleaved page
relating to the text of the Bible opposite the page.
The Personal Writings section contains only five items, including a diary and memorandum book kept
from 1733-1757 (box 21, folder 1267), and a copy of Edwards's will, dated March 1753, written in an
unidentified hand (box 21, folder 1270). The original is in the Hampshire County Court House, Northampton,
Massachusetts.
Series II, Jonathan Edwards Correspondence (ca. 1735-1757), highlights Edwards's activities as a parent,
pastor, and entrepreneur, his contacts with English and Scottish divines, and his eorts to publish such
works as the Humble Inquiry and Freedom of the Will. The series is housed in one box and is organized
into Outgoing Letters, Incoming Letters, and Third Party Correspondence. Principal correspondents include
Joseph Bellamy and Thomas Foxcroft. Third Party Correspondence contains three letters written by others
but concerning Jonathan Edwards. Series III, Church Papers (1735-1751), is arranged chronologically and is
housed in one box. It consists mostly of reports of meetings of the First Parish at Northampton. Included is
the report of the council which voted the dismissal of Edwards in June 1750 (box 23, folder 1350).
The rest of the collection relates primarily to Jonathan Edwards's family and descendants, and to the
history of the Jonathan Edwards papers prior to their arrival at Yale in 1900. Among these family members
most frequently represented are Jonathan Edwards's father, Timothy Edwards (1669-1758), minister of East
Page 6 of 125