Chapter XIII.—Christians, and not Jews, the heirs of the covenant. But let us see if this people193 is the heir, or the former, and if the covenant belongs to us or to them. Hear ye now what the Scripture saith concerning the people. Isaac prayed for Rebecca his wife, because she was barren; and she conceived.194 Furthermore also, Re- becca went forth to inquire of the Lord; and the Lord said to her, “Two nations are in thy womb, and two peoples in thy belly; and the one people shall surpass the other, and the elder shall serve the younger.”195 You ought to understand who was Isaac, who Rebecca, and concerning what persons He declared that this people should be greater than that. And in another prophecy Jacob speaks more clearly to his son Joseph, saying, “Behold, the Lord hath not deprived me of thy presence; bring thy sons to me, that I may bless them.”196 And he brought Manasseh and Ephraim, desiring that Manasseh197 should be blessed, because he was the elder. With this view Joseph led him to the right hand of his father Jacob. But Jacob saw in spirit the type of the people to arise afterwards. And what says [the Scripture]? And Jacob changed the direction of his hands, and laid his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, the second and younger, and blessed him. And Joseph said to Jacob, “Transfer thy right hand to the head of Manasseh,198 for he is my first-born son.”199 And Jacob said, “I know it, my son, I know it; but the elder shall serve the younger: yet he also shall be 146 blessed.”200 Ye see on whom he laid201 [his hands], that this people should be first, and heir of the covenant. If then, still further, the same thing was intimated through Abraham, we reach the perfection of our knowledge. What, then, says He to Abraham? “Because thou hast believed,202 it is imputed to thee for righteousness: behold, I have made thee the father of those nations who believe in the Lord while in [a state of] uncircumcision.”203 193 That is, “Christians.” 194 Gen. xxv. 21. 195 Gen. xxv. 23. 196 Gen. xlviii. 11, 9. 197 Cod. Sin. reads each time “Ephraim,” by a manifest mistake, instead of Manasseh. 198 Cod. Sin. reads each time “Ephraim,” by a manifest mistake, instead of Manasseh. 199 Gen. xlviii. 18. 200 Gen. xlviii. 19. 201 Or, “of whom he willed.” 202 Cod. Sin. has, “when alone believing,” and is followed by Hilgenfeld to this effect: “What, then, says He to Abraham, when, alone believing, he was placed in righteousness? Behold,” etc. 203 Gen. xv. 6, Gen. xvii. 5; comp. Rom. iv. 3. Chapter XIII.—Christians, and not Jews, the heirs of the covenant. 391 Chapter XIII.—Christians, and not Jews, the heirs of the covenant.