VI.
The Canonical Epistle of St. Gregory,
Bishop of Nyssa, to St. Letoïus, Bishop of Melitene.
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Canon I.
At Easter not only they who are transformed by the grace
of the laver, i.e. baptism, but they who are penitents and converts,
are to be brought to God, i.e. to the Communion: for Easter is
that Catholic feast in which there is a resurrection from the fall of
sin.
Canon II.
They who lapse without any force, so as to deny Christ,
or do by choice turn Jews, idolaters, or Manichees, or infidels of any
sort, not to be admitted to communion till the hour of death; and if
they chance to recover beyond expectation, to return to their
penance. But they who were forced by torments, to do the penance
of fornication.
Canon III.
If they who run to conjurers or diviners, do it through
unbelief, they shall be treated as they who wilfully lapse, but if
through want of sense, and through a vain hope of being relieved under
their necessities, they shall be treated as those who lapse through the
violence of torment.
Canon IV.
That fornicators be three years wholly ejected from
prayer, three years hearers, three years prostrators, and then admitted
to communion; but the time of hearing and prostrating may be lessened
to them who of their own accord confess, and are earnest
penitents. That this time be doubled in case of adultery, and
unlawful lusts, but discretion to be used.
Canon V.
Voluntary murderers shall be nine years ejected out of
the church, nine years hearers, nine years prostrators; but every one
of these nine years may be reduced to seven or six, or even five, if
the penitents be very diligent. Involuntary murderers to be
treated as fornicators, but still with discretion, and allowing the
communion on a death-bed, but on condition, that they return to penance
if they survive.
Canon VI.
That the Fathers have been too gentle toward the
idolatry of covetous persons, in condemning to penance only robbery,
digging of graves, and sacrilege, whereas usury and oppression, though
under colour of contract, are forbidden by Scripture. That
highwaymen returning to the Church, be treated as murderers. They
that pilfer, and then confess their sin to the priest, are only obliged
to amendment, and to be liberal to the poor; and if they have nothing,
to labour and give their earnings.
Canon VII.
They who dig into graves, and rake into the ashes and
bones of the dead, in order to find some valuable thing buried together
with the corpse, (not they who only take some stones belonging to a
sepulchre, in order to use them in building) to do the penance of
fornicators.
Canon VIII.
He observes that by the law of Moses, sacrilege was
punished as murder, and that the guilty person was stoned to death, and
thinks the Fathers too gentle, in imposing a shorter penance on
sacrilege than adultery.
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These Canons, in
Beveridge’s
Synodicon
, are annotated only by Balsamon.