Chapter 14.—Of the Creation of
the Human Race in Time, and How This Was Effected Without Any New
Design or Change of Purpose on God’s Part.
What wonder is it if, entangled in
these circles, they find neither entrance nor egress? For they
know not how the human race, and this mortal condition of ours,
took its origin, nor how it will be brought to an end, since they
cannot penetrate the inscrutable wisdom of God. For, though
Himself eternal, and
without beginning, yet He
caused time to have a beginning; and man, whom He had not
previously made He made in time, not from a new and sudden
resolution, but by His unchangeable and eternal design. Who can
search out the unsearchable depth of this purpose, who can
scrutinize the inscrutable wisdom, wherewith God, without change of
will, created man, who had never before been, and gave him an
existence in time, and increased the human race from one
individual? For the Psalmist himself, when he had first said,
“Thou shalt keep us, O Lord, Thou shall preserve us from this
generation for ever,” and had then rebuked those whose foolish
and impious doctrine preserves for the soul no eternal deliverance
and blessedness adds immediately, “The wicked walk in a
circle.” Then, as if it were said to him, “What then do you
believe, feel, know? Are we to believe that it suddenly occurred
to God to create man, whom He had never before made in a past
eternity,—God, to whom nothing new can occur, and in whom is no
changeableness?” the Psalmist goes on to reply, as if addressing
God Himself, “According to the depth of Thy wisdom Thou hast
multiplied the children of men.” Let men, he seems to say,
fancy what they please, let them conjecture and dispute as seems
good to them, but Thou hast multiplied the children of men
according to the depth of thy wisdom, which no man can
comprehend. For this is a depth indeed, that God always has been,
and that man, whom He had never made before, He willed to make in
time, and this without changing His design and will.