Chapter XLIV.—Egyptian
Theory of Nature; Their Amulets.
For the monad, therefore, as being beneficent,
they assert that there are consequently
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names ascending, and beneficent, and
masculine, and carefully observed, terminating in an uneven
number;
288
whereas that
those terminating in the even number have been supposed to be both
descending, and feminine and malicious. For they affirm that
nature is made up of contraries, namely bad and good, as right and
left, light and darkness, night and day, life and death. And
moreover they make this assertion, that they have calculated the word
“Deity,” (and found that it reverts into a pentad with an
ennead subtracted). Now this name is an even number, and when it
is written down (on some material) they attach it to the body, and
accomplish cures
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by it.
In this manner, likewise, a certain herb, terminating in this number,
being similarly fastened around (the frame), operates by reason of a
similar calculation of the number. Nay, even a doctor cures
sickly people by a similar calculation. If, however, the
calculation is contrary, it does not heal with facility.
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Persons attending to these numbers
reckon as many as are homogeneous according to this principle; some,
however, according to vowels alone; whereas others according to the
entire number. Such also is the wisdom of the Egyptians, by
which, as they boast, they suppose that they cognise the divine
nature.
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Or,
“names have been allocated,” or
“distributed.”
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Miller thinks it should be “even number” (
περιττόν
).
The Abbe Cruice would retain “uneven” (
ἀπερίζυγον
),
on the ground that the duad being a
περίζυξ
ἀριθμὸς
, the monad will be
ἀπεριζυγος
.
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Servius on the
Eclogues of Virgil
(viii. 75) and Pliny
(
Hist. Nat.
, xxxviii. 2) make similar statements.
290
This
is Miller and Schneidewin’s emendation for “uneven”
in the
ms.