:TEXT: "faith apart from works is ineffective" : B C* 945 1739 most lat earlier vg cop(south) : ASV RSV NASV NIV NEB TEV RANK: BNOTES: "faith apart from works is dead" : S A C2 K P Psi 33 81 104 614 630 1241 2495 Byz Lect one lat later vg syr(p,h) cop(north) : KJV NIVn TEVnOTHER: "faith apart from works is empty" : p74 one lat : It is likely that the reading "dead" was borrowed by copyists from verses James 2:17 and James 2:26. The reading "empty" was taken from "O empty man" earlier in the verse.