and the angel was sitting upon it. For Mark tells us that the women entered into the sepulchre,
and there saw a young man sitting on the right side, covered with a long white garment,
and that they were affrighted.1480 But the explanation may be, that Matthew has simply said
nothing about the angel whom they saw when they entered into the sepulchre, and that
Mark has said nothing about the one whom they saw sitting outside upon the stone. In this
way they would have seen two angels, and have got two separate angelic reports relating to
Jesus,—namely, first one from the angel whom they saw sitting outside upon the stone, and
then another from the angel whom they saw sitting on the right side when they entered into
the sepulchre. Thus, too, the injunction given them by the angel who was sitting outside,
and which was conveyed in the words, “Come, and see the place where the Lord lay,” would
have served to encourage them to go within the tomb; on coming to which, as has been said,
and venturing within it, we may suppose them to have seen the angel concerning whom
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Matthew tells us nothing, but of whom Mark discourses, sitting on the right side, from
whom also they heard things of like tenor to those they had previously listened to. Or if this
explanation is not satisfactory, we ought certainly to accept the theory that, as they entered
into the sepulchre, they came within a section of the ground where, it is reasonable to sup-
pose, a certain space had been by that time securely enclosed, extending a little distance in
front of the rock which had been cut out in order to construct the place of sepulture; so that,
according to this view, what they really beheld was the one angel sitting on the right side,
in the space thus referred to, which same angel Matthew also represents to have been sitting
upon the stone which he had rolled away from the mouth of the tomb when the earthquake
took place, that is to say, from the place which had been dug out in the rock for a sepulchre.
64. It may also be asked how it is that Mark says: “And they went out quickly, and fled
from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they anything to any
man; for they were afraid;”1481 whereas Matthew’s statement is in these terms: “And they
departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy, and did run to bring His disciples
word.1482 The explanation, however, may be that the women did not venture to tell either
of the angels themselves,—that is, they had not courage enough to say anything in reply to
what they had heard from the angels. Or, indeed, it may be that they were not bold enough
to speak to the guards whom they saw lying there; for the joy which Matthew mentions is
not inconsistent with the fear of which Mark takes notice. Indeed, we ought to have supposed
that both feelings had possession of their minds, even although Matthew himself had said
nothing about the fear. But now, when this evangelist also particularizes it, saying, “They
1480 Mark xvi. 5.
1481 Mark xvi. 8.
1482 Matt. xxviii. 8.
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Of the Absence of All Discrepancies in the Narratives Constructed by the…