Chapter VIII.
The answer to the question proposed.
John
: I should absolutely
maintain that one and the same man could not attain perfection in both
lives unless I was hindered by the example of some few. And since it is
no small matter to find a man who is perfect in either of them, it is
clear how much harder and I had almost said impossible it is for a man
to be thoroughly efficient in both. And if this has ever happened, it
cannot come under any general rule. For a general rule must be based
not on exceptional instances, i.e., on the experience of a very few,
but on what is within the power of the many or rather of all. But what
is attained to here and there by but one or two, and is beyond the
capacity of ordinary goodness, must be kept out of general rules as
something permitted outside the condition and nature of human weakness,
and should be brought forward as a miracle rather than as an example.
Wherefore I will, as my slender ability allows, briefly intimate what
you want to know. The aim indeed of the Cœnobite is to mortify and
crucify all his desires and, according to that salutary command of
evangelic perfection, to take no thought for the morrow. And it is
perfectly clear that this perfection cannot be attained by any except a
Cœnobite, such a man as the prophet Isaiah describes and blesses
and praises as follows: “If thou turn away thy foot from the
Sabbath, from doing thy own will in my holy day, and glorify Him, while
thou dost not thine own ways, and thine own will is not found to speak
a word: then shalt thou be delighted in the Lord, and I will lift thee
up above the high places of the earth, and will feed thee with the
inheritance of Jacob thy father. For the mouth of the Lord hath spoken
it.”
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But the
perfection for a hermit is to have his mind freed from all earthly
things, and to unite it, as far as human frailty allows, with Christ:
and such a man the prophet Jeremiah describes when he says:
“Blessed is the man who hath borne the
yoke from his youth. He shall sit
solitary and hold his peace, because he hath taken it upon
himself;” the Psalmist also: “I am become like a pelican in
the desert. I watched and became as a sparrow alone upon the
housetop.”
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To this aim
then, which we have described as that of either life, unless each of
them attains, in vain does the one adopt the system of the
Cœnobium, and the other of the hermitage: for neither of them will
get the good of his method of life.
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Is. lviii. 13, 14
.
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Lam. iii. 27, 28; Ps. ci. (cii.) 7,
8
.