Chapter XIV.
Instances to show that the disease of covetousness is
threefold.
And
so this disease and
unhealthy state is threefold, and is condemned with equal abhorrence by
all the fathers. One feature is this, of which we described the taint
above, which by deceiving wretched folk persuades them to hoard though
they never had anything of their own when they lived in the world.
Another, which forces men afterwards to resume and once more desire
those things which in the early days of their renunciation of the world
they gave up. A third, which springing from a faulty and hurtful
beginning and making a bad start, does not suffer those whom it has
once infected with this lukewarmness of mind to strip themselves of all
their worldly goods, through fear of poverty and want of faith; and
those who keep back money and property which they certainly ought to
have renounced and forsaken, it never allows to arrive at the
perfection of the gospel. And we find in Holy Scripture instances of
these three catastrophes which were visited with no light punishment.
For when Gehazi wished to acquire what he had never had before, not
only did he fail to obtain the gift of prophecy which it would have
been his to receive from his master by hereditary succession, but on
the contrary he was covered by the curse of the holy Elisha with a
perpetual leprosy: while Judas, wanting to resume the possession of the
wealth which he had formerly cast away when he followed Christ, not
only fell into betraying the Lord, and lost his apostolic rank, but
also was not allowed to close his life with the common lot of all but
ended it by a violent death. But Ananias and Sapphira, keeping back a
part of that which was formerly their own, were at the Apostle’s
word punished with death.