Sermon XXXIII.
[LXXXIII. Ben.]
On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xvii. 21, “How oft shall my brother sin against me,”
etc.
1. Yesterday the holy Gospel warned us not to neglect the sins of our brethren: “But if
thy brother shall sin against thee, rebuke him between him and thee alone. If he shall hear
thee, thou hast gained thy brother. But if he shall refuse to hear thee, take with thee two or
three more; that in the mouth of two or three witnesses, every word may be established.
And if he shall neglect to hear them too, tell it to the Church. But if he shall neglect to hear
the Church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.”2764 To-day also the
section which follows, and which we heard when it was read, relates to the same subject.
For when the Lord Jesus had said this to Peter, he went on to ask his Master, how often he
should forgive a brother who had sinned against him; and he enquired whether seven times
would be enough. “The Lord answered him, Not only seven times, but seventy times sev-
363
en.”2765 Then he added a parable very full of terror: That the “kingdom of heaven is like
unto an householder, which took account with his servants; among whom he found one
that owed ten thousand talents. And when he commanded all that he had, and all his family,
and himself to be sold, and the debt to be paid, he fell down at his lord’s feet,”2766 and prayed
for delay, and obtained2767 entire remission. For as we have heard, “His lord was moved
with compassion, and forgave him all the debt.” Then that man free from his debt, but a
bondslave of iniquity, after he had gone out from the presence of his lord, found in his turn
a debtor of his own, who owed him, not ten thousand talents, the sum which had been re-
mitted to him, but a hundred denarii; and “he began to drag him by the throat, and say, Pay
me that thou owest.”2768 Then he besought his fellow-servant as he had done his lord; but
he did not find his fellow-servant such a man as the other had found his lord. He not only
would not forgive him the debt; but he did not even grant him a delay. He hurried him along
with great violence2769 to make him pay, he who had been but just now set free from his
debt to his lord. His fellow-servants were displeased; and “went and told their lord what
was done;” and the lord summoned his servant to his presence, and said to him, “O thou
wicked servant, when thou didst owe me so great a debt, in pity to thee I forgave thee all.
2764 Matt. xviii. 15–17.
2765 Matt. xviii. 22.
2766 Matt. xviii. 23–26.
2767 Meruit.
2768 Matt. xviii. 28.
2769 Contortum.
On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xvii. 21, ‘How oft shall my brother sin against me,’ etc.
762
On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xvii. 21, ‘How oft shall my brother sin…