Chapter VIII.
The answer that all things are not suitable for all
men.
Abraham
: Sometimes we see bad
precedents taken from good things. For if a man ventures to do the same
thing as another, but not with the same mind and purpose, or not with
equal goodness, he will immediately fall into the snares of deception
and death through the very things from which others gain the fruit of
eternal life: As that strong armed lad matched with the warlike giant
in the combat would certainly have found, if he had been clad in the
heavy armour of Saul fit only for men; and that by which one of
stronger age would have laid low countless hosts of foes, would only
have brought certain danger to the stripling, had he not with prudent
discretion chosen the sort of weapons suitable to his youth, and armed
himself against his foul foe not with breastplate and shield, with
which he saw that others were equipped, but with those weapons with
which he was able to fight. Wherefore it is right for each one of us
first to consider carefully the measure of his powers and in accordance
with its limits, to choose what system he pleases, because though all
are good, yet all things cannot be fit for all men. For we do not
assert that because the anchorite’s life is good, it is therefore
suited for everybody: for by many it is felt to be not only useless,
but even injurious. Nor because we are right in taking up the system of
the Cœnobium and the pious and praiseworthy care of the brethren,
do we therefore consider that it ought to be followed by everybody. So
also the fruits of the care of
strangers are very plentiful, but this cannot
be taken up by everybody without loss of patience. Further, the systems
of your country and of this must first be weighed against each other;
and then the powers of men gathered from the constant occurrence of
their virtues or vices must be severally weighed in the opposite
scales. For it may happen that what is difficult or impossible for a
man of one nation in the case of others is somehow turned by ingrained
habit into nature: just as some nations, separated by a wide difference
of region, can bear tremendous force of cold or heat of the sun without
any covering of the body, which certainly others who have no experience
of that inclement sky, could not possibly endure, however strong they
may be. So also do you who with the utmost efforts of mind and body are
trying in this district to get the better of the nature of your country
in many respects, diligently consider whether in those regions which,
as report says, are frozen, and bound by the cold of excessive
unbelief, you could endure this nakedness, if I may so term it. For to
us the fact that our holy life is of long standing has almost naturally
imparted this fortitude in our purpose, and if we see that you are our
equals in virtue and constancy, you in like manner need not shun the
neighbourhood of your kinsfolk and brethren.