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as they knew spiritual wisdom, and were superior to worldly things, and despised all human
pride and made the wings of their soul soar upwards, they counted their sojourn there as
an aggravation of their trouble. For had they been outside the court, and dwelling in a private
house they would have enjoyed more independence: but having been cast into that prison
(for they deemed the splendour of the palace no better than a prison, no safer than a place
of rocks and crags) they were straightway subjected to cruel embarrassment. For the king
commanded them to be partakers of his own table, a luxurious, unclean and profane table,
a thing which was forbidden them, and seemed more terrible than death; and they were
lonely men hemmed in like lambs amongst so many wolves. And they were constrained to
choose between being consumed by famine or rather led off to execution, and tasting of
forbidden meats. What then did these youths do, forlorn as they were, captives, strangers,
slaves of those who commanded these things. They did not consider that this strait or the
absolute power of him who possessed the state sufficed to justify their compliance; but they
employed every device and expedient to enable them to avoid the sin, although they were
abandoned on every side. For they could not influence men by money: how should they,
being captives? nor by friendship and social intercourse? how should they being strangers?
nor could they get the better of them by any exertion of power: how was it possible being
slaves? nor master them by force of numbers: how could they being only three? Therefore
they approached the eunuch who possessed the necessary authority, and persuaded him by
their arguments. For when they saw him fearful and trembling, and in an agony of alarm
concerning his own safety, and the dread of death which agitated his soul was intolerable:
“for I fear” said he “my lord the king, lest he should see your countenances sadder than the
children which are of your sort and so shall ye endanger my head to the king,”908 having
released him from this fear they persuaded him to grant them the favour. And inasmuch as
they brought to the work all the strength which they had, God also henceforth contributed
his strength to it. For it was not God’s doing only that they achieved those things for the
sake of which they were to receive a reward, but the beginning and starting point was from
their own purpose, and having manifested that to be noble and brave, they won for themselves
the help of God, and so accomplished their aim.
16. Dost thou then perceive that if a man does not injure himself, no one else will be
able to harm him? Behold at least youthfulness, and captivity and destitution, and removal
into a foreign land, and loneliness, and dearth of protectors, and a stern command, and
great fear of death assailing the mind of the eunuch, and poverty, and feebleness of numbers,
and dwelling in the midst of barbarians, and having enemies for masters, and surrender
into the hands of the king himself, and separation from all their kindred, and removal from
priests and prophets, and from all others who cared for them, and the cessation of drink
908 Dan. i. 10.
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A Treatise to Prove that No One Can Harm the Man Who Does Not Injure Hi…