Chapter XXIX.—Doctrines of various other Gnostic sects, and especially of the
Barbeliotes or Borborians.
1. Besides those, however, among these heretics who are Simonians, and of whom we
have already spoken, a multitude of Gnostics have sprung up, and have been manifested
like mushrooms growing out of the ground. I now proceed to describe the principal opinions
held by them. Some of them, then, set forth a certain Æon who never grows old, and exists
in a virgin spirit: him they style Barbelos.315 They declare that somewhere or other there
exists a certain father who cannot be named, and that he was desirous to reveal himself to
this Barbelos. Then this Ennœa went forward, stood before his face, and demanded from
him Prognosis (prescience). But when Prognosis had, [as was requested,] come forth, these
two asked for Aphtharsia (incorruption), which also came forth, and after that Zoe Aionios
(eternal life). Barbelos, glorying in these, and contemplating their greatness, and in concep-
tion316 [thus formed], rejoicing in this greatness, generated light similar to it. They declare
that this was the beginning both of light and of the generation of all things; and that the
Father, beholding this light, anointed it with his own benignity, that it might be rendered
perfect. Moreover, they maintain that this was Christ, who again, according to them, reques-
ted that Nous should be given him as an assistant; and Nous came forth accordingly. Besides
these, the Father sent forth Logos. The conjunctions of Ennœa and Logos, and of Aphtharsia
and Christ, will thus be formed; while Zoe Aionios was united to Thelema, and Nous to
Prognosis. These, then, magnified the great light and Barbelos.
2. They also affirm that Autogenes was afterwards sent forth from Ennœa and Logos,
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to be a representation of the great light, and that he was greatly honoured, all things being
rendered subject unto him. Along with him was sent forth Aletheia, and a conjunction was
formed between Autogenes and Aletheia. But they declare that from the Light, which is
Christ, and from Aphtharsia, four luminaries were sent forth to surround Autogenes; and
again from Thelema and Zoe Aionios four other emissions took place, to wait upon these
four luminaries; and these they name Charis (grace), Thelesis (will), Synesis (understanding),
and Phronesis (prudence). Of these, Charis is connected with the great and first luminary:
him they represent as Soter (Saviour), and style Armogenes.317 Thelesis, again, is united to
the second luminary, whom they also name Raguel; Synesis to the third, whom they call
David; and Phronesis to the fourth, whom they name Eleleth.
315 Harvey supposes this name to be derived from two Syriac words, meaning “God in a Tetrad.” Matter
again derives it from two Hebrew words, denoting “Daughter of the Lord.”
316 Both the text and meaning are here altogether doubtful.
317 Harvey refers to the cabbalistic books in explanation of this and the following names, but their meanings
are very uncertain.
Chapter XXIX.—Doctrines of various other Gnostic sects, and especially of the Barbeliotes or Borborians.
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Chapter XXIX.—Doctrines of various other Gnostic sects, and especially of…