Christ’s power, not the rejection of persons from the Faith on account of their Gentile wis-
dom, if they were drawing nigh. When the Greeks then charge the disciples with being un-
educated, let us be even more forward in the charge than they. Nor let anyone say, “Paul
was wise;” but while we exalt those among them who were great in wisdom and admired
for their excellency of speech, let us allow that all on our side were uneducated; for it will
be no slight overthrow which they will sustain from us in that respect also: and so the victory
will be brilliant indeed.
I have said these things, because I once heard a Christian disputing in a ridiculous
manner with a Greek, and both parties in their mutual fray ruining themselves. For what
things the Christian ought to have said, these the Greek asserted; and what things it was
natural to expect the Greek would say, these the Christian pleaded for himself. As thus: the
dispute being about Paul and Plato, the Greek endeavored to show that Paul was unlearned
and ignorant; but the Christian, from simplicity, was anxious to prove that Paul was more
eloquent than Plato. And so the victory was on the side of the Greek, this argument being
allowed to prevail. For if Paul was a more considerable person than Plato, many probably
would object that it was not by grace, but by excellency of speech that he prevailed; so that
the Christian’s assertion made for the Greek. And what the Greek said made for the Chris-
tian’s; for if Paul was uneducated and yet overcame Plato, the victory, as I was saying, was
brilliant; the disciples of the latter, in a body, having been attracted by the former, unlearned
as he was, and convinced, and brought over to his side. From whence it is plain that the
Gospel was a result not of human wisdom, but of the grace of God.
Wherefore, lest we fall into the same error, and be laughed to scorn, arguing thus with
Greeks whenever we have a controversy with them; let us charge the Apostles with want of
learning; for this same charge is praise. And when they say that the Apostles were rude, let
us follow up the remark and say that they were also untaught, and unlettered, and poor, and
vile, and stupid, and obscure. It is not a slander on the Apostles to say so, but it is even a
glory that, being such, they should have outshone the whole world. For these untrained,
and rude, and illiterate men, as completely vanquished the wise, and powerful, and the tyr-
ants, and those who flourished in wealth and glory and all outward good things, as though
they had not been men at all: from whence it is manifest that great is the power of the Cross;
and that these things were done by no human strength. For the results do not keep the
course of nature, rather what was done was above all nature. Now when any thing takes
place above nature, and exceedingly above it, on the side of rectitude and utility; it is quite
plain that these things are done by some Divine power and cooperation. And observe; the
fisherman, the tentmaker, the publican, the ignorant, the unlettered, coming from the far
distant country of Palestine, and having beaten off their own ground the philosophers, the
masters of oratory, the skillful debaters, alone prevailed against them in a short space of
time; in the midst of many perils; the opposition of peoples and kings, the striving of nature
29
Homily III