Chapter XVI.
The answer giving the proofs by which it can be
recognized.
John
: Your shrewd question has
anticipated the subject, which even if you had said nothing must have
arisen from our discourse, and therefore I do not doubt that it will be
effectually grasped by your minds, since indeed your sharp wits have
outstripped our instruction. For the puzzle of any question is easily
removed, when the inquiry anticipates the answer, and is the first to
travel along the road which it is to follow. And so to the treatment of
those faults of which we have spoken above, intercourse with other men
is not merely no hindrance, but a considerable help, for the more often
that the outbursts of their impatience are exposed, the more thorough
is the sorrow and compunction which they bring on those who have
failed, and the speedier is the recovery of health which they confer on
those who struggle against them. Wherefore even when we are living in
solitude, though the incentive to irritation and matter for it cannot
arise from men, yet we ought of set purpose to meditate on incitements
to it, that as we are fighting against it with a continual struggle in
our thoughts a speedier cure for it may be found for us. But against
the spirit of fornication the system is different, and the method an
altered one. For as we must deprive the body of opportunities of lust,
and contact with flesh, so we must deprive the mind of the recollection
of it. For it is sufficiently dangerous for bosoms that are still weak
and infirm even to tolerate the slightest recollection of this passion,
in such a way that sometimes at the remembrance of holy women, or in
reading a story in Holy Scripture a stimulus of dangerous excitement is
aroused. For which reason our Elders used deliberately to omit passages
of this kind when any of the juniors were present. However for those
who are perfect and established in the feelings of chastity there can
be no lack of proofs by which they may examine themselves, and
establish their perfect uprightness of heart by the uncorrupted
judgment of their own conscience. There will then be for the man who is
thoroughly established a similar test even in regard to this passion,
so that one who is sure that he has altogether exterminated the roots
of this evil may for the sake of ascertaining his chastity, call up
some picture as with a lascivious mind. But it is by no means proper
for such a test to be attempted by those who are still weak (for to
them it will be dangerous rather than useful), ut conjunctionem
femineam et palpationem quodammodo teneram atque mollissimam corde
pertractent. Cum ergo perfecta quis virtute fundatus ad illecebram
blandissimorum tactuum, quos cogitando confinxerit, nullum mentis
assensum, nullam commotionem carnis in se deprehenderit exagitatam, he
will have a very sure proof of his purity, so that training himself to
this steadfast purity he will not only possess the blessing of chastity
and freedom from defilement in his heart, but even if he is obliged to
touch the body of a woman, he will be horrified at it.
With this Abbot John brought his Conference to an end,
as he saw that it was just time for the refreshment of the ninth
hour.