with their whole heart.185 For I will be with them, and I will save them all. For all are justified
by the most holy angel.”186
Chap. II.
“Hear now,” said he, “how wicked is the action of anger, and in what way it overthrows
the servants of God by its action, and turns them from righteousness. But it does not turn
away those who are full of faith, nor does it act on them, for the power of the Lord is with
them. It is the thoughtless and doubting that it turns away.187 For as soon as it sees such
men standing stedfast, it throws itself into their hearts, and for nothing at all the man or
woman becomes embittered on account of occurrences in their daily life, as for instance on
account of their food, or some superfluous word that has been uttered, or on account of
some friend, or some gift or debt, or some such senseless affair. For all these things are
foolish and empty and unprofitable to the servants of God. But patience is great, and mighty,
and strong, and calm in the midst of great enlargement, joyful, rejoicing, free from care,
glorifying God at all times, having no bitterness in her, and abiding continually meek and
quiet. Now this patience dwells with those who have complete faith. But anger is foolish,
and fickle, and senseless. Now, of folly is begotten bitterness, and of bitterness anger, and
of anger frenzy. This frenzy, the product of so many evils, ends in great and incurable sin.
For when all these spirits dwell in one vessel in which the Holy Spirit also dwells, the vessel
cannot contain them, but overflows. The tender Spirit, then, not being accustomed to dwell
with the wicked spirit, nor with hardness, withdraws from such a man, and seeks to dwell
with meekness and peacefulness. Then, when he withdraws from the man in whom he dwelt,
the man is emptied of the righteous Spirit; and being henceforward filled with evil spirits,188
he is in a state of anarchy in every action, being dragged hither and thither by the evil spirits,
and there is a complete darkness in his mind as to everything good. This, then, is what
happens to all the angry. Wherefore do you depart from that most wicked spirit anger, and
put on patience, and resist anger and bitterness, and you will be found in company with the
purity which is loved by the Lord.189 Take care, then, that you neglect not by any chance
185 I … heart. I, the angel [or messenger] of righteousness, am with you, and all who depart from anger, and
repent with their whole heart, will live to God.—Vat.
186 Are justified. Are received into the number of the just by the most holy angel (or messenger).—Pal. [i.e.,
As the instrument of justification; but the superlative here used seems to indentify this angel with that of the
covenant (Mal. iii. 1); i.e., the meritorious cause, “the Lord.”]
187 Hear … away. “Hear now,” said he, “how great is the wickedness of anger, and how injurious, and in
what way it overthrows the servants of God. For they who are full of faith receive no harm from it, for the power
of God is with them; for it is the doubters and those destitute [of faith] that it overturns.”—Vat. [The philosophic
difference between anger and indignation is here in view.]
188 [Matt. xii. 45; Luke xi. 26.]
189 You … Lord. You will be found by God in the company of purity and chastity.—Vat.
44
Commandment Fifth. Of Sadness of Heart, and of Patience.