Chapter X.—Of the Method in Which We Can Reconcile the Statement Which is Made
by Matthew, Mark, and Luke, to the Effect that Another Person Was Pressed into the Service
of Carrying the Cross of Jesus, with that Given by John, Who Says that Jesus Bore It Himself.
37. Matthew, accordingly, goes on with his narrative in these terms: “And as they came
out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name: him they compelled to bear His cross.”1373
In like manner, Mark says: “And they led Him out to be crucified. And they compelled one
Simon, a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and
Rufus, to bear His cross.”1374 Luke’s version is also to this effect: “And as they led Him away,
they laid hold upon one Simon a Cyrenian, coming out of the country; and on him they laid
the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus.”1375 On the other hand, John records the matter
as follows: “And they took Jesus, and led Him away. And He bearing His cross went forth
into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew, Golgotha; where they
crucified Him.”1376 From all this we understand that Jesus was carrying the cross Himself
as He went forth into the place mentioned. But on the way the said Simon, who is named
by the other three evangelists, was pressed into the service, and got the cross to carry for the
rest of the course until the spot was reached. Thus we find that both circumstances really
took place; namely, first the one noticed by John, and thereafter the one instanced by the
other three.
1373 Matt. xxvii. 32.
1374 Mark xv. 20, 21.
1375 Luke xxiii. 26. [This probably implies that the afterpart of the cross was laid upon Simon, not the whole
of it. This obviates the necessity for the explanation given by Augustin.—R.]
1376 John xix. 16–18.
Of the Method in Which We Can Reconcile the Statement Which is Made by Matthew, Mark, and Luke, to the Effect that Another Person Was Pressed into the Service of Carrying the Cross of Jesus, with that Given by John, Who Says that Jesus Bore It Himself.
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Of the Method in Which We Can Reconcile the Statement Which is Made by Matthew,…