that little measure, which we may have received, with all diligence, with firmness and
steadfastness.
Ver. 14. “That we may be no longer.”—The word, “no longer,” shows that they had of
old been in this case, and he reckons himself moreover as a subject for correction, and corrects
himself. For this cause, he would say, are there so many workmen, that the building may
not be shaken, may not be “carried about,” that the stones may be firmly fixed.292 For this
is the character of children, to be tossed to and fro, to be carried about and shaken. “That
we may be no longer,” saith he, “children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every
wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, in craftiness, after the wiles of error.” “And carried
about,” saith he, “with every wind.” He comes to this figure of speech, to point out in how
great peril doubting souls are. “With every wind,” saith he, “by the sleight of men, in crafti-
ness, after the wiles of error.” The word “sleight”293 means the art of gamesters. Such are
the “crafty,” whenever they lay hold on the simpler sort. For they also change and shift about
everything. He here glances also at human life.
Ver. 15, 16. “But speaking truth,”294 saith he, “in love, may grow up in all things into
Him, which is the Head, even Christ, from whom,” (that is, from Christ,) “all the body fitly
framed and knit together, through that which every joint supplieth, according to the working
in due measure of each several part, maketh increase of the body unto the building up of
itself in love.”
He expresses himself with great obscurity, from his desire to utter everything at once.
What he means, however, is this. In the same way as the spirit, or vital principle, which
descends from the brain, communicates the sensitive faculty which is conveyed through the
nerves, not simply to all the members, but according to the proportion of each member, to
that which is capable of receiving more, more, to that which is capable of less, less, (for the
spirit is the root or source;) so also is Christ. For the souls of men being dependent upon
Him as members, His provident care, and supply of the spiritual gifts according to a due
proportion in the measure of every single member, effects their increase. But what is the
meaning of this, “by the touch of the supply”?295 that is to say, by the sensitive faculty.296
292 [“It is not the figure of a building which Paul employs here, but of a ship abandoned to the breakers, on
which figurative expression of restless passive subjection to influences, compare Jas. i. 6.”—Meyer.—G.A.]
293 κυβεία κυβευταί.
294 [“ἀληθεύοντες: The common meaning, ‘To speak truth,’ is clearly unsatisfactory here. It means ‘holding
the truth.’”—Ellicott. “Professing the truth,” Thayer, Lexicon. Rev. Ver. has in margin “dealing truly.” Meyer
says it means here, as always, “speaking the truth,” and correctly.—G.A.]
295 ἁφῆς, “joint,” Eng. Tr. Theodoret, too, in loc. interprets touch, and considers that it stands for all the
senses. S. Austin translates tactus in Psalm x. 7, de Civ. D. xxii. 18, but in the received meaning. [See Meyer.—G.A.]
296 [“Meyer still retains the interpretation of Chrysostom and Theodoret that ἁφὴ=αἴσθησις, “feeling,”
“perception,” and connects the clause with αὔξησιν ποιεῖται: but the parallel passage, Col. ii. 19, leaves it scarcely
197
Ephesians 4:4-7