Chapter XXVII.—Of the Feast at Which It Was Objected at Once that Christ Ate with
Sinners, and that His Disciples Did Not Fast; Of the Circumstance that the Evangelists Seem
to Give Different Accounts of the Parties by Whom These Objections Were Alleged; And
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of the Question Whether Matthew and Mark and Luke are Also in Harmony with Each
Other in the Reports Given of the Words of These Persons, and of the Replies Returned by
the Lord.
60. Matthew, accordingly, goes on to say: “And it came to pass, as He sat at meat in the
house, behold, many publicans and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and His disciples;”
and so on, down to where we read, “But they put new wine into new bottles, and both are
preserved.”925 Here Matthew has not told us particularly in whose house it was that Jesus
was sitting at meat along with the publicans and sinners. This might make it appear as if he
had not appended this notice in its strict order here, but had introduced at this point, in the
way of reminiscence, something which actually took place on a different occasion, were it
not that Mark and Luke, who repeat the account in terms thoroughly similar, have made it
plain that it was in the house of Levi—that is to say, Matthew—that Jesus sat at meat, and
all these sayings were uttered which follow. For Mark states the same fact, keeping also the
same order, in the following manner: “And it came to pass, as He sat at meat in his house,
many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus.”926 Accordingly, when he says, “in
his house,” he certainly refers to the person of whom he was speaking directly before, and
that was Levi. To the same effect, after the words, “He saith unto him, Follow me; and he
left all, rose up, and followed Him,”927 Luke has appended immediately this statement:
“And Levi made Him a great feast in his own house: and there was a great company of
publicans and of others that sat down with them.” And thus it is manifest in whose house
it was that these things took place.
61. Let us next look into the words which these three evangelists have all brought in as
having been addressed to the Lord, and also into the replies which were made by Him.
Matthew says: “And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto His disciples, Why eateth
your Master with publicans and sinners?”928 This reappears very nearly in the same words
in Mark: “How is it that He eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners?”929 Only we
find thus that Matthew has omitted one thing which Mark inserts—namely, the addition
“and drinketh.” But of what consequence can that be, since the sense is fully given, the idea
suggested being that they were partaking of a repast in company? Luke, on the other hand,
925 Matt. ix. 10–17.
926 Mark ii. 15.
927 Luke v. 27–29.
928 Matt. ix. 11.
929 Mark ii. 16.
Of the Feast at Which It Was Objected at Once that Christ Ate with Sinners, and that His Disciples Did Not Fast; Of the Circumstance that the Evangelists Seem to Give Different Accounts of the Parties by Whom These Objections Were Alleged; And of the Question Whether Matthew and Mark and Luke are Also in Harmony with Each Other in the Reports Given of the Words of These Persons, and of the Replies Returned by the Lord.
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Of the Feast at Which It Was Objected at Once that Christ Ate with Sinners,…