For John, too, although he has not given the kind of recital which Luke has left us of the
circumstances connected with that incident, has at least mentioned the fact, in commending
the same Mary to our notice, when he has just begun to tell the story of the raising of Lazarus,
and before his narrative brings the Lord to Bethany itself. The history which he offers us of
that transaction proceeds thus: “Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany,
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the town of Mary, and her sister Martha. It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with
ointment, and wiped His feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.”1211 By this
statement John attests what Luke has told us when he records a scene of this nature in the
house of a certain Pharisee, whose name was Simon. Here, then, we see that Mary had acted
in this way before that time. And what she did a second time in Bethany is a different matter,
which does not belong to Luke’s narrative, but is related by three of the evangelists in concert,
namely, John, Matthew, and Mark.1212
155. Let us therefore notice how harmony is maintained here between these three
evangelists, Matthew, Mark, and John, regarding whom there is no doubt that they record
the self-same occurrence at Bethany, on occasion of which the disciples also, as all three
mention, murmured against the woman, ostensibly on the ground of the waste of the very
precious ointment. Now the further fact that Matthew and Mark tell us that it was the Lord’s
head on which the ointment was poured, while John says it was His feet, can be shown to
involve no contradiction, if we apply the principle which we have already expounded in
dealing with the scene of the feeding of the multitudes with the five loaves. For as there was
one writer who, in giving his account of that incident, did not fail to specify that the people
sat down at once by fifties and by hundreds, although another spoke only of the fifties, no
contradiction could be supposed to emerge. There might indeed have seemed to be some
difficulty, if the one evangelist had referred only to the hundreds, and the other only to the
fifties; and yet, even in that case, the correct finding should have been to the effect that they
were seated both by fifties and by hundreds. And this example ought to have made it plain
to us, as I pressed it upon my readers in discussing that section, that even where the several
evangelists introduce only the one fact each, we should take the case to have been really,
that both things were elements in the actual occurrence.1213 In the same way, our conclusion
with regard to the passage now before us should be, that the woman poured the ointment
not only upon the Lord’s head, but also on His feet. It is true that some person may possibly
be found absurd and artful enough to argue, that because Mark states that the ointment was
poured out only after the alabaster vase was broken there could not have remained in the
1211 John xi. 1, 2. [John’s language is more properly referred to what was well known among Christians
when he wrote, than to what had occurred before the sickness of Lazarus.—R.]
1212 John xii. 1–8; Matt. xxvi. 3–13; Mark xiv. 3–9.
1213 See above, chap. xlvi. § 98.
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Of the Concord Between Matthew, Mark, and John in Their Notices of the Supper…