11. But,
supposing
that
these things do not at all hinder or prevent your being bound
to believe and hearken to them in great measure;
3468
and what
reason
is there
either that you should have more
liberty
in this respect, or
that we
should have
less? You believe Plato,
3469
Cronius,
3470
Numenius, or
any one you please; we believe and confide in Christ.
3471
How unreasonable it is, that when
we both abide
3472
by teachers,
and have one and the same thing, belief, in common, you should wish it
to be granted to you to receive what is so
3473
said by them,
but
should be
unwilling to hear and see what is brought forward by Christ! And
yet, if we chose to compare cause with cause, we are better able to
point out what we have followed in Christ, than
you to point out
what you
have followed
in the philosophers. And we,
indeed, have followed in him these things—those glorious works
and most potent virtues which he manifested and displayed in diverse
miracles, by which any one might be led to
feel
the necessity of
believing, and
might
decide with confidence that they were not
such as might be regarded as man’s, but
such as showed
some divine and unknown power. What virtues
did you follow in the philosophers, that
it was more reasonable for you
to believe
them than for us to
believe Christ? Was any one of them ever able by one word, or by
a single command, I will not say to restrain, to check
3474
the madness
of the sea or the fury of the storm; to restore their sight to the
blind, or give it to men blind from their birth; to call the dead back
to life; to put an end to the sufferings of years; but—and this
is much easier
3475
—to
heal by one rebuke a boil, a scab, or a thorn fixed in the skin?
Not that we deny either that they are worthy of praise for the
soundness of their morals, or that they are skilled in all kinds of
studies and learning; for we know that they both speak in the most
elegant language, and
that their words
flow in polished periods;
that they reason in syllogisms with the utmost acuteness; that they
arrange their inferences in due order;
3476
that they express, divide, distinguish
principles by definitions; that they say many things about the
different
kinds of numbers, many things about music; that by
their maxims and precepts
3477
they settle the problems of geometry
also. But what
has
that to
do with
the case?
Do enthymemes, syllogisms, and other such things, assure us that these
men
know what is true? or are they therefore such that credence
should necessarily be given to them with regard to very obscure
subjects? A comparison of persons must be decided, not by vigour
of eloquence, but by the excellence of the works
which they have
done. He must not
3478
be called a good teacher who has
expressed himself clearly,
3479
but he who accompanies his promises
with the guarantee of divine works.
3468
Heraldus has well suggested that
plurimum
is a gloss arising out
of its being met with in the next clause.
3469
So the
ms.
and edd., reading
Platoni
; but Ursinus suggested
Plotino
, which Heraldus
thinks most probably correct. There is, indeed, an evident
suitableness in introducing here the later rather than the earlier
philosopher, which has great weight in dealing with the next name, and
should therefore, perhaps, have some in this case also.
3470
The
ms.
and both Roman edd. give
Crotonio
, rejected by the others because no Crotonius is known
(it has been referred, however, to Pythagoras, on the ground of his
having taught in Croton). In the margin of Ursinus
Cronius
was suggested, received by LB. and Orelli, who is mentioned by
Eusebius (
Hist. Eccl.
, vi. 19, 3) with Numenius and others as an
eminent Pythagorean, and by Porphyry (
de Ant. Nymph.
, xxi.), as
a friend of Numenius, and one of those who treated the Homeric poems as
allegories. Gelenius substitutes Plotinus, followed by most
edd.
3471
[Thus everywhere he writes as a Christian.]
3472
Stemus
, the admirable correction of Gelenius for the
ms.
tem-p-us.
3473
Orelli, following Stewechius, would omit
ita
.
3474
Hildebrand thinks
compescere
here a gloss, but it must be
remembered that redundancy is a characteristic of Arnobius.
3475
The
superlative is here, as elsewhere, used by Arnobius instead of the
comparative.
3476
i.e., so as to show the relations existing between them.
3477
Perhaps “axioms and postulates.”
3478
According to Crusius,
non
is not found in the
ms.
3479
White and Riddle translate
candidule
, “sincerely,”
but give no other instance of its use, and here the reference is
plainly to the previous statement of the literary excellence of the
philosophers. Heraldus suggests
callidule
,
“cunningly,” of which Orelli approves; but by referring the
adv. to this well-known meaning of its primitive, all necessity for
emendation is obviated.