Testimonia

{"author":null,"backreferences":[{"context_html":"<p>And therefore, although our righteous fathers<a id=\"FNanchor_649_649\"></a><a class=\"fnanchor pginternal\" href=\"#Footnote_649_649\">[649]</a> had slaves,\r\nand administered their domestic affairs so as to distinguish\r\nbetween the condition of slaves and the heirship of sons in\r\nregard to the blessings of this life, yet in regard to the worship\r\nof God, in whom we hope for eternal blessings, they took\r\nan equally loving oversight of all the members of their household.\r\nAnd this is so much in accordance with the natural\r\norder, that the head of the household was called <i>paterfamilias</i>;\r\nand this name has been so generally accepted, that even those\r\nwhose rule is unrighteous are glad to apply it to themselves.\r\nBut those who are true fathers of their households desire and\r\nendeavour that all the members of their household, equally\r\nwith their own children, should worship and win God, and\r\nshould come to that heavenly home in which the duty of\r\nruling men is no longer necessary, because the duty of caring\r\nfor their everlasting happiness has also ceased; but, until they\r\nreach that home, masters ought to feel their position of authority\r\na greater burden than servants their service. And if any\r\nmember of the family interrupts the domestic peace by disobedience,\r\nhe is corrected either by word or blow, or some\r\nkind of just and legitimate punishment, such as society permits,\r\nthat he may himself be the better for it, and be readjusted\r\nto the family harmony from which he had dislocated<span class=\"pagenum\"><a id=\"Page_326\">[Pg 326]</a></span>\r\nhimself. For as it is not benevolent to give a man help at\r\nthe expense of some greater benefit he might receive, so it is\r\nnot innocent to spare a man at the risk of his falling into\r\ngraver sin. To be innocent, we must not only do harm to\r\nno man, but also restrain him from sin or punish his sin, so\r\nthat either the man himself who is punished may profit by\r\nhis experience, or others be warned by his example. Since,\r\nthen, the house ought to be the beginning or element of the\r\ncity, and every beginning bears reference to some end of its\r\nown kind, and every element to the integrity of the whole of\r\nwhich it is an element, it follows plainly enough that domestic\r\npeace has a relation to civic peace,—in other words, that the\r\nwell-ordered concord of domestic obedience and domestic rule\r\nhas a relation to the well-ordered concord of civic obedience\r\nand civic rule. And therefore it follows, further, that the\r\nfather of the family ought to frame his domestic rule in accordance\r\nwith the law of the city, so that the household may\r\nbe in harmony with the civic order.</p>","headings":["THE CITY OF GOD.","BOOK NINETEENTH.","ARGUMENT."],"marker_anchor":null,"paragraph_id":"pg45305-paragraph-527"}],"canonical_references":[],"date_end":null,"date_start":null,"deduplication_fingerprint":"17017e937fcd380e36d38f0c0e1a718ccd9a26f171eb3305d17bbfcc1beec95b","edition_title":"The City of God, Volume II","edition_translators":["Marcus Dods","George Wilson (Books XVII-XVIII)"],"edition_year":1871,"explicit_reference_candidates":[],"headings":[],"id":"pg45305-Footnote_649_649","license_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html","public_import_allowed":false,"record_kind":"original-editor-translator-note","review_required":["work and recension attribution","original-work chronology","Bible reference numbering and citation kind","English edition rights and attribution"],"review_status":"needs_review","rights_evidence":"Provider catalog reports public domain in the USA. Original transcription title leaves state T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1871; printed translator allocation retained. Gutenberg credits Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries without an exact scan identifier. Full provider license preserved with acquired original; republication and per-work metadata remain unreviewed.","source_anchor":"Footnote_649_649","source_ebook":45305,"source_html":"<div class=\"footnote\">\n<p><a id=\"Footnote_649_649\"></a><a class=\"pginternal\" href=\"#FNanchor_649_649\"><span class=\"label\">[649]</span></a> The patriarchs.</p></div>","source_sha256":"7e0ced9e70512f3cf050b53c9d548e36b70d468d875153869f95d8aff5bbb530","source_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/45305/pg45305-images.html#Footnote_649_649","text_sha256":"0942772a4268fbb3ef014c2bcab837f9b1083d00d4c09b70867a3aaee647579f","verified":false,"work_id":null}

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