quite fairly have have been designated by both these names. For in taking Him to be the son
of a carpenter, they naturally also took Him to be a carpenter. Luke, on the other hand, sets
forth the same incident on a wider scale, and records a variety of other matters which took
place in that connection. And this account he brings in at a point not long subsequent to
His baptism and temptation, thus unquestionably introducing by anticipation what really
happened only after the occurrence of a number of intervening circumstances. In this,
therefore, every one may see an illustration of a principle of prime consequence in relation
to this most weighty question concerning the harmony of the evangelists, which we have
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undertaken to solve by the help of God,—the principle, namely, that it is not by mere ignor-
ance that these writers have been led to make certain omissions, and that it is as little through
simple ignorance of the actual historical order of events that they have [at times] preferred
to keep by the order in which these events were recalled to their own memory. The correct-
ness of this principle may be gathered most clearly from the fact that, at a point antecedent
to any account given by him of anything done by the Lord at Capharnaum, Luke has anti-
cipated the literal date, and has inserted this passage which we have at present under consid-
eration, and in which we are told how His fellow-citizens at once were astonished at the
might of the authority which was in Him, and expressed their contempt for the meanness
of His family. For he tells us that He addressed them in these terms: “Ye will surely say unto
me, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capharnaum, do also here
in thy country;”1035 while, so far as the narrative of this same Luke is concerned, we have
not yet read of Him as having done anything at Capharnaum. Furthermore, as it will not
take up much time, and as, besides, it is both a very simple and a highly needful matter to
do so, we insert here the whole context, showing the subject from which and the method
in which the writer has come to give the contents of this section. After his statement regarding
the Lord’s baptism and temptation, he proceeds in these terms: “And when the devil had
ended all the temptation, he departed from Him for a season. And Jesus returned in the
power of the Spirit into Galilee: and there went out a fame of Him through all the region
round about. And He taught in their synagogues, and was magnified of all. And He came
to Nazareth, where He had been brought up: and, as his custom was, He went into the syn-
agogue on the Sabbath-day, and stood up for to read. And there was delivered unto Him
the book of the prophet Esaias: and when He had opened the book, He found the place
where it was written, The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He hath anointed me. He
hath sent me to preach the gospel to the poor, to proclaim deliverance to the captives, and
sight to the blind; to set at liberty them that are bruised, to proclaim the accepted year of
the Lord, and the day of retribution. And when He had closed the book, He gave it again to
the minister, and sat down: and the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened
1035 Luke iv. 23.
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Of His Coming into His Own Country, and of the Astonishment of the People…