Epistle XXXVI.
To Leo, Bishop.
Gregory to Leo, Bishop of Catana
1561
.
We have found from the report of many that a
custom has of old obtained among you, for subdeacons to be allowed to
have intercourse with their wives. That any one should any more
presume to do this was prohibited by the servant of
God
, the deacon of our see, under the authority of our
predecessor
1562
, in this way;
that those who at that time had been coupled to wives should choose one
of two things, that is, either to abstain from their wives, or on no
account whatever presume to exercise their ministry. And,
according to report, Speciosus, then a subdeacon, did for this reason
suspend himself from the office of administration, and up to the time
of his death bore indeed the office of a notary, but ceased from the
ministry which a subdeacon should have exercised. After his death
we have learnt that his widow, Honorata, has been relegated to a
monastery by thy Fraternity for having associated herself with a
husband. And so if, as is said, her husband
suspended himself from ministration, it ought
not to be to the prejudice of the aforesaid woman that she has
contracted a second marriage, especially if she had not been joined to
the subdeacon with the intention of abstaining from the pleasures of
the flesh.
If, then, you find the truth to be as we have been
informed, it is right for you to release altogether the aforesaid woman
from the monastery, that she may be at liberty to return without any
fear to her husband.
But for the future let thy Fraternity be exceedingly
careful, in the case of any who may be promoted to this office, to look
to this with the utmost diligence, that, if they have wives, they shall
enjoy no licence to have intercourse with them: but you must
still strictly order them to observe all things after the pattern of
the Apostolic See.
1561
Catana was one of the
sees in Sicily.
1562
This order had
been given by pope Pelagius II.
a.d.
588. In I. 44 Gregory had seen fit to relax the stringency of
this order in the case of existing subdeacons who had not on their
ordination pledged themselves to chastity.