Chapter 6.—What Corruption Affects and What It is.
8. What further does the Catholic light say? What do you suppose, but what is the ac-
tual truth, that it is the created substance which can be corrupted, for the uncreated, which
is the chief good, is incorruptible; and corruption, which is the chief evil, cannot be corrupted;
besides, that it is not a substance? But if you ask what corruption is, consider to what it
seeks to bring the things which it corrupts; for it affects those things according to its own
nature. Now all things by corruption fall away from what they were, and are brought to
non-continuance, to non-existence; for existence implies continuance. Thus the supreme
and chief existence is so called because it continues in itself, or is self-contained. In the case
of a thing changing for the better, the change is not from continuance, but from perversion
to the worse, that is, from falling away from essence; the author of which falling away is not
He who is the author of the essence. So in some things there is change for the better, and
so a tendency towards existence. And this change is not called a perversion, but reversion
or conversion; for perversion is opposed to orderly arrangement. Now things which tend
towards existence tend towards order, and, attaining order they attain existence, as far as
that is possible to a creature. For order reduces to a certain uniformity that which it arranges;
and existence is nothing else than being one. Thus, so far as anything acquires unity, so far
it exists. For uniformity and harmony are the effects of unity, and by these compound things
exist as far as they have existence. For simple things exist by themselves, for they are one.
But things not simple imitate unity by the agreement of their parts; and so far as they attain
this, so far they exist. This arrangement is the cause of existence, disorder of non-existence;
and perversion or corruption are the other names for disorder. So whatever is corrupted
tends to non-existence. You may now be left to reflect upon the effect of corruption, that
you may discover what is the chief evil; for it is that which corruption aims at accomplishing.
What Corruption Affects and What It is.
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What Corruption Affects and What It is.