626 GOSPEL ACCORDING TO CHAP. XIX.
ceivedHim joyfully.AMBROSE. Let the richlearnthatguilt
attachesnot to the goods themselves,but to thosewho know
not how to use them. For riches,as they are hindrancesto
virtuein the unworthy, so are they means of advancingit
in the good.
Horn.de PsEUDO-CHRYS. Observe the graciouskindness of theSa-
Z».ee. viour. The innocentassociateswith the guilty,the fountain
ofjusticewith covetousness,which isthe sourceof injustice.
Having entered the publican'shouse, He suffersno stain
from the mistsof avarice,but dispersesthem by the bright
beam of His righteousness.But thosewho dealwith biting
words and reproaches,try to cast a slurupon the things
which were done by Him ; foritfollows,And when theysaw
it,theyallmurmured, saying,That He was gone to be yuest
with a man that is a sinner. But He, though accusedof
being a wine-bibberand a friendof publicans,regardedit
not,so long asHe couldaccomplishHis end. As a physician
sometimes cannot savehis patientsfrom theirdiseaseswith
out the defilementof blood. And so it happened here,for
the publicanwas converted,and liveda betterlife.Zac-
ch(Busstood,and saidunto theLord,Behold,Lord, thehalfof
my goods I give to the poor; and ifI have defraudedany
man, I restorehim fourfold. Behold here isa marvel: with
out learninghe obeys. And as the sun pouring itsraysinto
a house enlightensitnot by word,but by work, so theSa
viourby the raysof righteousnessput to flightthe darkness
of sin; forthe lightshinethin darkness. Now everything
united is strong,but divided,weak ; thereforeZacchseusdi
videsintotwo partshis substance. But we must be careful
to observe,that his wealth was not made up from unjust
gains,but from his patrimony, elsehow could he restore
fourfoldwhat he had unjustlyextorted. He knew thatthe
law ordered what was wrongly taken away to be restored
fourfold,that if the law deterrednot,a man's lossesmight
softenhim. Zacchaeuswaitsnot forthe judgment ofthelaw,
but makes himselfhisown judge.
THEOPHYL. If we examine more closely,we shallseethat
nothing was leftof his own property. For having given
halfof his goods to the'poor,out of the remainder he re
storedfourfoldto thosewhom he had injured. He notonly