Sermon LXXVI.
[CXXVI. Ben.]
On the words of the Gospel, John v. 19, “The Son can do nothing of Himself, but what He
seeth the Father doing.”
1. The mysteries and secrets of the kingdom of God first seek for believing men, that
they may make them understanding. For faith is understanding’s step; and understanding
faith’s attainment.3739 This the Prophet expressly says to all who prematurely and in undue
order look for understanding, and neglect faith. For he says, “Unless ye believe, ye shall not
understand.”3740 Faith itself then also hath a certain light of its own in the Scriptures, in
Prophecy, in the Gospel, in the Lessons of the Apostles. For all these things which are read
to us in this present time, are lights in a dark place, that we may be nourished up unto the
day. The Apostle Peter says, “We have a more sure word of prophecy, whereunto ye do well
that ye take heed, as unto a light in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day-star arise
in your hearts.” 3741
2. Ye see then, Brethren, how exceedingly unregulated and disordered in their haste are
they who like immature conceptions seek an untimely birth before the birth; who say to us,
“Why dost thou bid me believe what I do not see? Let me see something that I may believe.
Thou biddest me believe whilst yet I see not; I wish to see, and by seeing to believe, not by
hearing.” Let the Prophet speak. “Unless ye believe, ye shall not understand.” Thou wishest
to ascend, and dost forget the steps. Surely, out of all order. O man, if I could show thee
already what thou mightest see, I should not exhort thee to believe.
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3. Faith3742 then, as it has been elsewhere defined, is “the firm support of those who
hope,3743 the evidence of things which are not seen.”3744 If they are not seen, how are they
evidenced to be? What! Whence are these things which thou seest, but from That which
thou seest not? To be sure thou dost see somewhat that thou mayest believe somewhat, and
from that thou seest, mayest believe what thou seest not. Be not ungrateful to Him who hath
made thee see, whereby thou mayest be able to believe what as yet thou canst not see. God
hath given thee eyes in the body, reason in the heart; arouse the reason of the heart, wake
up the interior inhabitant of thine interior eyes, let it take to its windows, examine the
creature of God. For there is one within who sees by the eyes. For when thy thoughts within
3739 Meritum.
3740 Isa. vii. 9, Sept.
3741 2 Pet. i. 19.
3742 Substantia; ὑπόστασις.
3743 Sperantium, as St Augustin uniformly reads, Tract. 79 and 95, in Joh. de pecc. mer. ii. 31. St, Ambrose
and St. Jerome have the pass.
3744 Heb. xi. i.
On the words of the Gospel, John v. 19, ‘The Son can do nothing of Himself, but what He seeth the Father doing.’
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On the words of the Gospel, John v. 19, ‘The Son can do nothing of Himself,…