Chapter XXII.
That we should for this reason practise bodily
abstinence that we may by it attain to a spiritual fast.
And
so we know that we
ought therefore to bestow attention on bodily abstinence, that we may
by this fasting attain to purity of heart. Otherwise our labours will
be spent in vain, if we endure this without weariness, in contemplating
the end, but are unable to reach the end for which we have endured such
trials; and it would have been better to have abstained from the
forbidden foods of the soul than to have fasted with the body from
things indifferent and harmless, for in the case of these latter there
is a simple and harmless reception of a creature of God, which in
itself has nothing wrong about it: but in the case of the former there
is at the very first a dangerous tendency to devour the brethren; of
which it is said, “Do not love backbiting lest thou be rooted
out.”
862
And concerning
anger and jealousy the blessed Job says: “For anger slayeth a
fool, and envy killeth a child.”
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And at the same time it should be noticed that he who is angered is set
down as a fool; and he who is jealous, as a child. For the former is
not undeservedly considered a fool, since of his own accord he brings
death upon himself, being goaded by the stings of anger; and the
latter, while he is envious, proves that he is a child and a minor, for
while he envies another he shows that the one at whose prosperity he is
vexed, is greater than he.
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Prov. xx. 13
. (LXX.).
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Job v. 2
.