Chapter XVI.
How even celestial powers above are capable of
change.
But
that even the powers
above are, as we said, subject to change is shown by those who fell
from their ranks through the fault of a corrupt will. Wherefore we
ought not to think that the nature of those is unchangeable, who remain
in the blessed condition in which they were created, simply because
they were not in like manner led astray to choose the worse part. For
it is one thing to have a nature incapable of change, and another thing
for a man through the efforts of his virtue, and by guarding what is
good through the grace of the unchangeable God, to be kept from change.
For everything that is secured or preserved by care, can also be lost
by carelessness. And so we read: “Call no man blessed before his
death,”
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because so long
as a man is still engaged in the struggle, and if I may use the
expression, still wrestling—even though he generally conquers and
carries off many prizes of victory,—yet he can never be free from
fear, and from the suspicion of an uncertain issue. And therefore God
alone is called unchangeable and good, as His goodness is not the
result of effort, but a natural possession, and so He cannot be
anything but good. No virtue then can be acquired by man without the
possibility of change, but in order that when it once exists it may be
continually preserved, it must be watched over with the same care and
diligence with which it was acquired.
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Ecclus. xi. 30
.