{"author":null,"backreferences":[{"context_html":"<p class=\"c006\">In this diagram were described ten circles, distinct from each\r\nother, but united by one circle, which was said to be the soul\r\nof all things, and was called “Leviathan.”<a id=\"r1163\"></a><a class=\"c008 pginternal\" href=\"#f1163\"><sup>[1163]</sup></a> This Leviathan,\r\nthe Jewish Scriptures say, whatever they mean by the expression,\r\nwas created by God for a plaything;<a id=\"r1164\"></a><a class=\"c008 pginternal\" href=\"#f1164\"><sup>[1164]</sup></a> for we find in the\r\nPsalms: “In wisdom hast Thou made all things: the earth is\r\nfull of Thy creatures; so is this great and wide sea. There\r\ngo the ships; small animals with great; there is this dragon,\r\nwhich Thou hast formed to play therein.”<a id=\"r1165\"></a><a class=\"c008 pginternal\" href=\"#f1165\"><sup>[1165]</sup></a> Instead of the\r\nword “dragon,” the term “leviathan” is in the Hebrew. This\r\nimpious diagram, then, said of this leviathan, which is so clearly\r\ndepreciated by the psalmist, that it was the soul which had\r\ntravelled through all things! We observed, also, in the diagram,\r\nthe being named “Behemoth,” placed as it were under\r\nthe lowest circle. The inventor of this accursed diagram\r\nhad inscribed this leviathan at its circumference and centre,\r\nthus placing its name in two separate places. Moreover,\r\nCelsus says that the diagram was “divided by a thick black\r\nline, and this line he asserted was called Gehenna, which is\r\nTartarus.” Now as we found that Gehenna was mentioned\r\n<span class=\"pageno\" id=\"Page_364\">364</span>in the Gospel as a place of punishment, we searched to see\r\nwhether it is mentioned anywhere in the ancient Scriptures, and\r\nespecially because the Jews too use the word. And we ascertained\r\nthat where the valley of the son of Ennom was named in\r\nScripture in the Hebrew, instead of “valley,” with fundamentally\r\nthe same meaning, it was termed both the valley of Ennom\r\nand also Geenna. And continuing our researches, we find that\r\nwhat was termed “Geenna,” or “the valley of Ennom,” was\r\nincluded in the lot of the tribe of Benjamin, in which Jerusalem\r\nalso was situated. And seeking to ascertain what might\r\nbe the inference from the heavenly Jerusalem belonging to the\r\nlot of Benjamin and the valley of Ennom, we find a certain\r\nconfirmation of what is said regarding the place of punishment,\r\nintended for the purification of such souls as are to be purified\r\nby torments, agreeably to the saying: “The Lord cometh like\r\na refiner’s fire, and like fuller’s soap: and He shall sit as a\r\nrefiner and purifier of silver and of gold.”<a id=\"r1166\"></a><a class=\"c008 pginternal\" href=\"#f1166\"><sup>[1166]</sup></a></p>","headings":["The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 of 2","BOOK VI.","Chapter XXV."],"marker_anchor":null,"paragraph_id":"pg70693-paragraph-418"}],"canonical_references":[],"date_end":null,"date_start":null,"deduplication_fingerprint":"317fa9ae40f6f73cedad2feee04c81c180005e96f7e8e020e541be01cc92e70b","edition_title":"The writings of Origen, Vol. 2 (of 2)","edition_translators":["Frederick Crombie","W. H. Cairns"],"edition_year":1872,"explicit_reference_candidates":[],"headings":[],"id":"pg70693-f1166","license_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html","public_import_allowed":false,"record_kind":"original-editor-translator-note","review_required":["work and recension attribution","original-work chronology","Bible reference numbering and citation kind","English edition rights and attribution"],"review_status":"needs_review","rights_evidence":"Project Gutenberg metadata: Public domain in the USA. Existing 1872 English edition; listed translators died 1889 and 1872. Electronic transcription subject to Project Gutenberg reuse terms.","source_anchor":"f1166","source_ebook":70693,"source_html":"<div class=\"footnote\" id=\"f1166\">\n<p class=\"c007\"><span class=\"label\"><a class=\"pginternal\" href=\"#r1166\">1166</a>. </span><abbr class=\"spell\">Cf.</abbr> <abbr title=\"Malachi\">Mal.</abbr> <abbr title=\"three\">iii.</abbr> 2, 3.</p>\n</div>","source_sha256":"76ed9a9fd752c1d5095189e38fe3dcbbea0fd23d6be719db17360e4da14552fa","source_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/70693/pg70693-images.html#f1166","text_sha256":"ba170626d9f8465c7d4fa8450ee72246dd5946df658f73f36e26359e0f923434","verified":false,"work_id":null}
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