Chapter 15.—Of the Fall of the
Kingdom of Argos, When Picus the Son of Saturn First Received His
Father’s Kingdom of Laurentum.
During those times the kingdom of
Argos came to an end; being transferred to Mycene, from which
Agamemnon came, and the kingdom of Laurentum arose, of which Picus
son of Saturn was the first king, when the woman Deborah judged the
Hebrews; but it was the Spirit of God who used her as His agent,
for she was also a prophetess, although her prophecy is so obscure
that we could not demonstrate, without a long discussion, that it
was uttered concerning Christ. Now the Laurentes already reigned
in Italy, from whom the origin of the Roman people is quite
evidently derived after the Greeks; yet the kingdom of Assyria
still lasted, in which Lampares was the twenty-third king when
Picus first began to reign at Laurentum. The worshippers of such
gods may see what they are to think of Saturn the father of Picus,
who deny that he was a man; of whom some also have written that he
himself reigned in Italy before Picus his son; and Virgil in his
well-known book says,
“That race indocile, and through
mountains high
Dispersed, he settled, and endowed
with laws,
And named their country Latium,
because
Latent within their coasts he dwelt secure.
Tradition says the golden ages
pure
Began when he was king.”
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But they regard these as poetic fancies, and
assert that the father of Picus was Sterces rather, and relate
that, being a most skillful husbandman, he discovered that the
fields could be fertilized by the dung of animals, which is called
stercus
from his name. Some say he was called
Stercutius. But for whatever reason they chose to call him
Saturn, it is yet certain they made this Sterces or Stercutius a
god for his merit in agriculture; and they likewise received into
the number of these gods Picus his son, whom they affirm to have
been a famous augur and warrior. Picus begot Faunus, the second
king of Laurentum; and he too is, or was, a god with them. These
divine honors they gave to dead men before the Trojan
war.
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Æneid
, viii. 321.