Epilogue.
These
things we write, not to
cut off those who wish to lead in the Church of God an ascetic life,
according to the Scriptures; but those who carry the pretence of
asceticism to superciliousness; both exalting themselves above those
who live more simply, and introducing novelties contrary to the
Scriptures and the ecclesiastical Canons. We do, assuredly,
admire virginity accompanied by humility; and we have regard for
continence, accompanied by godliness and gravity; and we praise the
leaving of worldly occupations, [when it is made] with lowliness of
mind; [but at the same time] we honour the holy companionship of
marriage, and we do not contemn wealth enjoyed with uprightness and
beneficence; and we commend plainness and frugality in apparel, [which
is worn] only from attention, [and that] not over-fastidious, to the
body; but dissolute and effeminate excess in dress we eschew; and we
reverence the houses of God and embrace the assemblies held therein as
holy and helpful, not confining religion within the houses, but
reverencing every place built in the name of God; and we approve of
gathering together in the Church itself for the common profit; and we
bless the exceeding charities done by the brethren to the poor,
according to the traditions of the Church; and, to sum up in a word, we
wish that all things which have been delivered by the Holy Scriptures
and the Apostolical traditions, may be observed in the Church.
Notes.
This is lacking in the ancient epitome; and while it
occurs after Canon XX. in the versions of Dionysius Exiguus and of
Isidore Mercator, it is not numbered as a canon. Moreover in John
of Antioch’s
Collection
and in Photius’s
Nomocanon
, the number of canons is said to be 20. Only the
Greek Scholiasts number it as Canon XXI., but its genuineness is
unquestioned.
It is curiously enough found in the
Corpus Juris
Canonici
, divided into two canons! Gratian’s
Decretum
, Pars I., Dist. XXX., c. xvj., and Dist. xli., c.
v.
Van Espen.
The Fathers of Gangra recognize not only the Holy
Scriptures, but also the Apostolical traditions for the rule of
morals.
From this [canon] it is by no means doubtful that the
fathers of this Synod considered that the Eustathians had violated some
already existing ecclesiastical canons. Beveridge is of opinion
that these are those commonly called the Canons of the Apostles
(
Synod
. I. 5). Nor is this unlikely to be true, for there
can be no doubt that the doctrines of the Eustathians condemned by this
synod are directly opposed to those very “Canons of the
Apostles”; and no small argument is drawn for the authority and
antiquity of the Canons of the Apostles from the large number of
Eustathian teachings found to be therein condemned, as Beveridge has
pointed out and as can easily be seen by comparing the two.