Chapter I.—Justin justifies his departure from Greek customs.
Do not suppose, ye Greeks, that my separation from your customs is unreasonable and
unthinking; for I found in them nothing that is holy or acceptable to God. For the very
compositions of your poets are monuments of madness and intemperance. For any one
who becomes the scholar of your most eminent instructor, is more beset by difficulties than
all men besides. For first they say that Agamemnon, abetting the extravagant lust of his
brother, and his madness and unrestrained desire, readily gave even his daughter to be sac-
rificed, and troubled all Greece that he might rescue Helen, who had been ravished by the
leprous729 shepherd. But when in the course of the war they took captives, Agamemnon
was himself taken captive by Chryseis, and for Briseis’ sake kindled a feud with the son of
Thetis. And Pelides himself, who crossed the river,730 overthrew Troy, and subdued Hector,
this your hero became the slave of Polyxena, and was conquered by a dead Amazon; and
putting off the god-fabricated armour, and donning the hymeneal robe, he became a sacrifice
of love in the temple of Apollo. And the Ithacan Ulysses made a virtue of a vice.731 And
indeed his sailing past the Sirens732 gave evidence that he was destitute of worthy prudence,
because he could not depend on his prudence for stopping his ears. Ajax, son of Telamon,
who bore the shield of sevenfold ox-hide, went mad when he was defeated in the contest
with Ulysses for the armour. Such things I have no desire to be instructed in. Of such virtue
I am not covetous, that I should believe the myths of Homer. For the whole rhapsody, the
beginning and end both of the Iliad and the Odyssey is—a woman.
729 Potter would here read λιπαροῦ, “elegant” [ironically for effeminate]; but the above reading is defended
by Sylburg, on the ground that shepherds were so greatly despised, that this is not too hard an epithet to apply
to Paris.
730 Of the many attempts to amend this clause, there seems to be none satisfactory.
731 Or, won the reputation of the virtue of wisdom by the vice of deceit.
732 That is, the manner in which he did it, stopping his companions’ ears with wax, and having himself bound
to the mast of his ship.
Chapter I.—Justin justifies his departure from Greek customs.
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Chapter I.—Justin justifies his departure from Greek customs.