Chapter XI.—Of the Consistency of Matthew’s Version with that of Mark in the Account
of the Potion Offered Him to Drink, Which is Introduced Before the Narrative of His Cru-
cifixion.
38. Matthew then proceeds in these terms: “And they came unto a place called Golgotha;
that is to say, a place of a skull.”1377 So far as the place is concerned, they are most unmis-
takeably at one. The same Matthew next adds, “and they gave Him wine1378 to drink, mingled
with gall; and when He had tasted thereof, He would not drink.”1379 This is given by Mark
as follows: “And they gave Him to drink wine mingled with myrrh; and He received it
not.”1380 Here we may understand Matthew to have conveyed the same sense as Mark, when
he speaks of the wine being “mingled with gall.” For the gall is mentioned with a view to
express the bitterness of the potion. And wine mingled with myrrh is remarkable for its
bitterness. The fact may also be that gall and myrrh together made the wine exceedingly
bitter. Again, when Mark says that “He received it not,” we understand the phrase to denote
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that He did not receive it so as actually to drink it. He did taste it, however, as Matthew
certifies. Thus Mark’s words, “He received it not,” convey the same meaning as Matthew’s
version, “He would not drink.” The former, however, has said nothing about His tasting
the potion.
1377 Matt. xxvii. 33.
1378 Vinum. [So the correct Greek text. Comp. Revised Version.—R.]
1379 Matt. xxvii. 34.
1380 Mark xv. 23.
Of the Consistency of Matthew’s Version with that of Mark in the Account of the Potion Offered Him to Drink, Which is Introduced Before the Narrative of His Crucifixion.
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Of the Consistency of Matthew’s Version with that of Mark in the Account…