by an earthquake, which was felt with peculiar violence in the bedroom of Eudoxia and
frightened her into submission. She implored the emperor to avert the wrath of God by re-
calling Chrysostom. Messengers were despatched with abject apologies to bring him back.
A whole fleet of barks put forth to greet him, the Bosphorus blazed with torches and resoun-
ded with songs of rejoicing. On passing the gates he was borne aloft by the people to the
church, seated in the episcopal chair and forced to make an address. His triumph was
14
complete, but of short duration. Theophilus felt unsafe in Constantinople and abruptly
sailed in the night for Alexandria. The feelings with which Chrysostom went into his first
and second exile, he well describes in a letter to Bishop Cyriacus: “when I was driven from
the city, I felt no anxiety, but said to myself: If the empress wishes to banish me, let her do
so; ‘the earth is the Lord’s.’ If she wants to have me sawn asunder, I have Isaiah for an ex-
ample. If she wants me to be drowned in the ocean, I think of Jonah. If I am to be thrown
into the fire, the three men in the furnace suffered the same. If cast before wild beasts, I re-
member Daniel in the lion’s den. If she wants me to be stoned, I have before me Stephen,
the first martyr. If she demands my head, let her do so; John the Baptist shines before me.
Naked I came from my mother’s womb, naked shall I leave this world. Paul reminds me, ‘If
I still pleased men, I would not be the servant of Christ.’”
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Chrysostom and Theophilus. His First Deposition and Banishment.