One who holds the Episcopal office has required a contribution of money. He who is
unwilling to contribute not only withholds it, but that he may not seem to withhold it from
indifference, he accuses his Bishop. He is a thief, he says, a robber, he engulfs the goods of
the poor, he devours the rights of the needy. Cease thy calumnies! How long wilt thou say
these things? Wilt thou not contribute? No one compels thee, there is no constraint. Why
dost thou revile him who counsels and advises thee? Is any one reduced to need, and he
from inability, or some other hindrance, has not lent a hand? No allowance is made for him,
the reproaches in this case are worse than in the other. This then is government! And he
cannot avenge himself. For they are his own bowels, and as though the bowels be swollen,
and though they give pain to the head and the rest of the body, we venture not on revenge,
we cannot take a sword and pierce them; so if one of those under our rule be of such sort,
and create trouble and disorder by these accusations, we dare not avenge ourselves, for this
523
would be far from the disposition of a father, but we must endure the grief till he becomes
sound and well.
The slave bought with money has an appointed work, which when he has performed,
he is afterwards his own master. But the Bishop is distracted on every side and is expected
to do many things that are beyond his power. If he knows not how to speak, there is great
murmuring; and if he can speak, then he is accused of bring vainglorious. If he cannot raise
the dead, he is of no worth, they say: such an one is pious, but this man is not. If he eats a
moderate meal, for this he is accused, he ought to be strangled, they say. If he is seen at the
bath,1453 he is much censured. In short, he ought not to look upon the sun! If he does the
same things that I do, if he bathes, eats and drinks, and wears the same clothing, and has
the care of a house and servants, on what account is he set over me? But he has domestics
to minister to him, and an ass to ride upon, why then is he set over me? But say, ought he
then to have no one to wait upon him? Ought he himself to light his own fire, to draw water,
to cleave wood, to go to market? How great a degradation would this be! Even the holy
Apostles would not that any ministers of the word should attend upon the tables of the
widows, but they considered it a business unworthy of them: and would you degrade them
to the offices of your own domestics? Why dost not thou, who commandest these things,
come and perform these services? Tell me, does not he minister to thee a better service than
thine, which is bodily? Why dost thou not send thy domestic to wait upon him? Christ
washed the feet of His disciples; is it a great thing for thee to give this service to thy Teacher?
But thou art not willing to render it thyself, and thou grudgest it to him. Ought he then to
draw his livelihood from heaven? But God wills not so.
But you say, “Had the Apostles free men to serve them?” Would you then hear how the
Apostles lived? They made long journeys, and free men and honorable women laid down
1453 See above, p. 499.
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Titus 1:1-4