ation that God would not receive their vows, would have increased the number of such
vows, and proceeding on their way would have fallen into child-murder. But now, by suffering
this vow to be actually fulfilled,1586 He put a stop to all such cases in future. And to shew
that this is true, after Jephthah’s daughter had been slain, in order that the calamity might
be always remembered, and that her fate might not be consigned to oblivion, it became a
law among the Jews, that the virgins assembling at the same season should bewail during
forty1587 days the sacrifice which had taken place; in order that renewing the memory of it
by lamentation, they should make all men wiser for the future; and that they might learn
that it was not after the mind of God that this should be done, for in that case He would not
have permitted the virgins to bewail and lament her. And that what I have said is not con-
jectural, the event demonstrated; for after this sacrifice, no one vowed such a vow unto God.
Therefore also He did not indeed forbid this; but what He had expressly enjoined in the
case of Isaac, that He directly prohibited;1588 plainly shewing through both cases, that He
doth not delight in such sacrifices.
8. But the malignant demon was labouring hard now again to produce such a tragedy.
Therefore he impelled Jonathan to the trespass. For if any one of the soldiers had transgressed
the law, it seemed to him no great evil that would have been done; but now being insatiate
of human ills, and never able to get his fill of our calamities, he thought it would be no grand
exploit if he effected only a simple murder. And if he could not also pollute the king’s right
hand with the murder of his child, he considered that he had achieved no great matter. And
why do I speak of child-murder? For he, the wicked one, thought that by this means he
should compass a slaughter even more accursed than that. For if he had sinned wittingly,
and been sacrificed, this would only have been child-murder; but now sinning ignorantly,
(for he had not heard of the oath), if he had been slain, he would have made the anguish of
his father double; for he would have had both to sacrifice a son, and a son who had done
no wrong. But now to proceed with the rest of the history; “When he had eaten,” it is said,
“His eyes saw clearly.”1589 And here it condemns the king of great folly; shewing that hunger
had almost blinded the whole army, and diffused much darkness over their eyes. Afterwards
some one of the soldiers, perceiving the action, saith, “Thy father sware an oath upon all
the people, saying, cursed be the man who eateth any food to-day. And the people were
faint. And Jonathan said, My father hath made away1590 with the land.”1591 What does he
1586 Jud. xi. 39.
1587 Some mss. read four, as the text. Judg. xi. 40.
1588 Gen. xxii. 12.
1589 1 Sam. xiv. 28. Or, “recovered their sight;” see Acts xxii. 13, where the same word occurs in reference to
the restoration of St. Paul’s sight.
1590 LXX., ‡πήλλαχεν. Heb. , E.V., troubled.
1591 Used in this passage for the people.
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Homily XIV