Excursus on How
Our Lord Worked Miracles.
In view of the fact that many are now presenting as if
something newly discovered, and as the latest results of biblical
study, the interpretations of the early heretics with regard to our
Lord’s powers and to his relation to the Holy Ghost, I have here
set down in full Theodoret’s Counter-statement to the faith
accepted by the Ecumenical Councils of the Church.
Theodoret.
(
Counter Statement to Anath. IX. of Cyril
.)
Here he has plainly had the hardihood to anathematize
not only those who at the present time hold pious opinions, but also
those who were in former days heralds of truth; aye even the writers of
the divine Gospels, the band of the holy Apostles, and, in addition to
these, Gabriel the archangel. For he indeed it was who first,
even before the conception, announced the birth of the Christ according
to the flesh; saying in reply to Mary when she asked, How shall this
be, seeing I know not a man? “The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee
and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee; therefore also that
holy thing that shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of
God.” And to Joseph he said, “Fear not to take unto
thee Mary thy wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy
Ghost.” And the Evangelist says, “When as his mother
Mary was espoused to Joseph…she was found with child of the Holy
Ghost.” And the Lord himself when he had come into the
synagogue of the Jews and had taken the prophet Isaiah, after reading
the passage in which he says, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me
because he hath anointed me” and so on, added, “This day is
this scripture fulfilled in your ears.” And the blessed
Peter in his sermon to the Jews said, “God anointed Jesus of
Nazareth with the Holy Ghost.” And Isaiah many ages before
had predicted “There shall come forth a rod out of the stem
of Jesse, and a branch shall grow
out of his roots; and the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the
spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might,
the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord”; and again,
“Behold my servant whom I uphold, my beloved in whom my soul
delighteth. I will put my Spirit upon him: he shall bring
forth judgment to the Gentiles.” This testimony the
Evangelist too has inserted in his own writings. And the Lord
himself in the Gospels says to the Jews, “If I with the Spirit of
God cast out devils, no doubt the kingdom of God is come upon
you.” And John says, “He that sent me to baptize with
water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit
descending and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with
the Holy Ghost.” So this exact examiner of the divine
decrees has not only anathematized prophets, apostles, and even the
archangel Gabriel, but has suffered his blasphemy to reach even the
Saviour of the world himself. For we have shewn that the Lord
himself after reading the passage “The Spirit of the Lord is upon
me because he had anointed me,” said to the Jews, “This day
is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.” And to those who
said that he was casting out devils by Beelzebub he replied that he was
casting them out by the Spirit of God. But we maintain that it
was not God the Word, of one substance and co-eternal with the Father,
that was formed by the Holy Ghost and anointed, but the human nature
which was assumed by him at the end of days. We shall confess
that the Spirit of the Son was his own if he spoke of it as of the same
nature and proceeding from the Father, and shall accept the expression
as consistent with true piety. But if he speaks of the Spirit as
being of the Son, or as having its origin through the Son we shall
reject this statement as blasphemous and impious. For we believe
the Lord when he says, “The spirit which proceedeth from the
Father”; and likewise the very divine Paul saying, “We have
received not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of
God.”
In the foregoing will be found the very same arguments
used and the same texts cited against the Catholic faith as are urged
and cited by the Rev. A. J. Mason,
The Conditions of Our
Lord’s Life on Earth
, and by several other recent
writers.