Chapter 1.—Of the Order of the
Discussion, Which Requires that We First Speak of the Eternal
Punishment of the Lost in Company with the Devil, and Then of the
Eternal Happiness of the Saints.
I Propose
,
with such ability as God may grant me, to discuss in this book more
thoroughly the nature of the punishment which shall be assigned to
the devil and all his retainers, when the two cities, the one of
God, the other of the devil, shall have reached their proper ends
through Jesus Christ our Lord, the Judge of quick and dead. And I
have adopted this order, and preferred to speak, first of the
punishment of the devils, and afterwards of the blessedness of the
saints, because the body partakes of either destiny; and it seems
to be more incredible that bodies endure in everlasting torments
than that they continue to exist without any pain in everlasting
felicity. Consequently, when I shall have demonstrated that that
punishment ought not to be incredible, this will materially aid me
in proving that which is much more credible, viz., the immortality
of the bodies of the saints which are delivered from all pain.
Neither is this order out of harmony with the divine writings, in
which sometimes, indeed, the blessedness of the good is placed
first, as in the words, “They that have done good, unto the
resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the
resurrection of judgment;”
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but sometimes also last, as,
“The Son of man shall send forth His angels, and they shall
gather out of His kingdom all things which offend, and shall cast
them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing
of teeth, Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the
kingdom of His Father;”
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and that, “These shall go away
into eternal punishment, but the righteous into life eternal.”
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And
though we have not room to cite instances, any one who examines the
prophets will find that they adopt now the one arrangement and now
the other. My own reason for following the latter order I have
given.
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John v. 29
.
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Matt. xiii.
41–43
.
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Matt. xxv. 46
.